首页|医学生自然联结与抑郁的关系:个体真实性与自尊的链式中介作用

医学生自然联结与抑郁的关系:个体真实性与自尊的链式中介作用

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目的 探讨个体真实性与自尊在自然联结和抑郁之间的链式中介作用.方法 采用自然联结量表(CNS)、个体真实性问卷(AQ)、自尊量表(SES)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对826名医学生进行调查.结果 SDS评分与CNS、AQ、SES评分均呈负相关(P<0.01),SES评分与CNS、AQ评分均呈正相关(P<0.01),AQ评分与CNS评分呈正相关(P<0.01).自然联结能预测个体真实性、自尊、抑郁(P<0.001);个体真实性正向预测自尊(P<0.001),负向预测抑郁(P<0.001),自尊负向预测抑郁(P<0.001).自然联结通过个体真实性和自尊的链式中介产生间接效应,间接效应占总效应的比例为8.26%.结论 自然联结可以直接影响抑郁,也可以通过个体真实性和自尊间接影响抑郁,提示心理工作者应采取适当的心理干预方式,帮助医学生促进自然联结,进而提高个体真实性,促进自尊,从而缓解抑郁.
The relationship between nature connectedness and depression among medical students:The chain mediating role of individual authenticity and self-esteem
Objective To explore the chain mediating role of individual authenticity and self-esteem in the relationship between nature connectedness and depression.Methods 826 medical students were assessed with Connectedness to Nature Scale(CNS),Authenticity Questionnaire(AQ),Self-Esteem Scale(SES)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS).Results SDS score was negatively correlated with scores of CNS,AQ and SES(P<0.01);SES score was positively correlated with scores of CNS and AQ(P<0.01);AQ score was positively correlated with CNS score(P<0.01).Nature connectedness could predict individual authenticity,self-esteem and depression(P<0.001),individual authenticity could positively predict self-esteem(P<0.001),and negatively predict depression(P<0.001);self-esteem could negatively predict depression(P<0.001).The indirect effect of nature connectedness was produced through the chain mediation of individual authenticity and self-esteem,and the indirect effect accounted for 8.26%of the total effect.Conclusion Nature connectedness can affect depression directly or indirectly through individual authenticity and self-esteem.It is suggested that psychological workers should take appropriate psychological intervention methods to help medical students promote nature connectedness,improve individual authenticity,promote self-esteem,so as to relieve depression.

Nature connectednessIndividual authenticitySelf-esteemDepression

郭增瑞、Danny Yeung、陈端颖、王娟

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442000 湖北十堰,湖北医药学院应用心理系

多伦多大学医学院

湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心

自然联结 个体真实性 自尊 抑郁

2024

精神医学杂志
山东省精神卫生中心

精神医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.45
ISSN:1009-7201
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)