首页|数字化生存时代的阅读危机与教育审视

数字化生存时代的阅读危机与教育审视

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数字化变革引领全民阅读范式的转型,但数字化生存的论争辐射出一定的阅读危机,具体表现为:以工具理性和文化功利为主的心理异化、由知识泛化导致的认知障碍和情感隔离,在图像主义和抽象消解中呈现的思维矮化.以深度阅读的数字化复归应对危机,能够在化实为虚的阅读意识、真实沉浸的阅读体验、复杂思维的阅读过程、自主交互的阅读活动中,重建"数字丛林"的人文精神、延伸不同时空的"情感历史"、创造"沉思"的美好生活方式、构建协同对话的"数字群组".本文以教育的角度审视,主张积极从"为何读"的价值层面渗透,在精神迷失的阅读情境中唤回人的主体认同;在知识爆炸和海量阅读内容中强化批判思维力,以省思"读什么"的问题;通过培育学生数字阅读素养,保障数字化生存下"如何读"的路径实施.
The Reading Crisis and Educational Review in the Age of Digital Survival
The digital transformation has led the transformation of the national reading paradigm,but the hidden debates over digital survival have radiated a certain reading crisis,which is manifested in the following aspects:the psychological alienation based on instrumental rationality and cultural utilitarianism,cognitive impairment and emotional isolation caused by knowledge gener-alization,and dwarfing of thinking presented in iconism and abstract dissolution.To respond to the crisis with the digitalized restoration of in-depth reading,we can reconstruct the humanistic spirit of the"digital jungle",extend the"emotional history"of different time and space,create a beautiful lifestyle of"contemplation",and build a"digital group"of collaborative dialogue through the reading consciousness of turning reality into virtuality,the real and immersive reading experience,the read-ing process of complex thinking,and the reading activities of autonomous interaction.From the per-spective of education,this paper advocates the positive infiltration from the value level of"why to read",and reclaim people's subjective identity in the lost reading orientation;Strengthen critical thinking in the explosion of knowledge and massive reading contents to reflect on the question of"what to read";By cultivating students'digital reading literacy,the implementation of the path of"how to read"under digital survival is ensured.

digital survivalreading for alldeep readingreading crisiseducational reviews

肖菊梅、朱若玉

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湖州师范学院教师教育学院

浙江省乡村教育研究中心

西北师范大学教育科学学院

数字化生存 全民阅读 深度阅读 阅读危机 教育审视

浙江省普通本科高校"十四五"教学改革项目湖州师范学院2022年校级研究生课程思政示范课程项目湖州师范学院2023年大学生创新创业项目

jg20220558YGJX20019202301011

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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