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智能时代下道德学习空间变革的境遇、困境及实践

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在道德学习中,学习空间是学生聚焦道德学习对象、构建道德关系、生成道德体验并进行道德实践中介物的集合,道德学习空间是学生道德的认知逻辑、意义逻辑和实践逻辑发展的场域.智能时代到来,生成式人工智能技术不断应用于道德学习,以内容生成、数据符号等不断推动道德学习空间形态、结构与关系变革,其构筑的多维空间打破道德课堂局限,扩大道德认知场,创设的沉浸式情境突破道德课程壁垒;延伸道德体验场,嵌入复杂关系与道德活动,打破师生伦理对立,拓展道德交互场.然而,技术构建的加速化空间可能扰乱道德发展的自然节奏,削弱道德学习的情理性,使虚拟空间与现实道德生活产生非同步性,可能加剧道德体验的虚假性,间接性道德交往与智能体的介入也可能导致新的关系危机.为了发挥智能时代下道德学习空间的变革价值并规避其风险,应整合物理性道德学习空间,再构建沉浸式的道德情境,营造真实的道德体验,并构筑连续性场域、嵌入多元关系,助力学生与他者道德关系的建立,推动道德学习不断向智能化、个性化及真实性方向发展.
The Situation,Dilemma and Practice of the Transformation of Moral Learning Space in the Intelligent Age
In moral learning,the learning space is a collection of media for students to focus on moral learning objects,construct moral relations,generate moral experience and carry out moral practice.Moral learning space is a field for students to develop their moral cognitive logic,meaning logic and practical logic.With the advent of the intelligent era,generative artificial intelligence tech-nology is constantly applied to moral learning,which constantly promotes the transformation of the form,structure and relationship of moral learning space with content generation and data symbols.The multi-dimensional space it builds breaks the limitations of moral classroom,expands the moral cognitive field,creates an immersive situation that breaks through the barriers of moral curriculum,extends the moral experience field,embeds complex relationships and moral activities,breaks the ethical opposition between teachers and students,and expands the moral interaction field.However,the accelerated space constructed by technology may disturb the natural rhythm of moral development and weaken the emotion and rationality of moral learning.The non-synchronization between virtual space and real moral life may aggravate the falsity of moral experience,and indirect moral communi-cation and the intervention of intelligent agents may also lead to new relationship crisis.In order to give full play to the revolutionary value of moral learning space in the intelligent age and avoid its risks,we should integrate the physical moral learning space,then build an immersive moral situa-tion,create a real moral experience,and build a continuous field,embedding multiple relation-ships,helping to establish the moral relationship between students and others,and promoting the continuous development of moral learning in the direction of intelligence,individuality and authentic-ity.

intelligent agegenerative artificial intelligencethe transformation of learning spacemoral learningauthenticity

王素云、代建军

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南京师范大学道德教育研究所

江苏师范大学教育科学学院

智能时代 生成式人工智能 学习空间变革 道德学习 真实性

国家社会科学基金项目江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目

20BZX124KYCX23_1564

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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