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教育评价数字化转型的异化风险及其规避

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推动数字技术与教育评价的深度融合,加快教育评价数字化转型,已成为学界的共识.但是,数字权力的跃升也可能带来技术越位问题,并会衍生出诸多异化风险:数字黑箱效应造成教育评价主导性消解,数字圈群结构引发教育评价空间性离散,数字权力规训致使教育评价主体性弱化,数字瘾欲机制导致教育评价多态性降低.究其本源,风险来自算法偏见与数据驱动的不确定性、数字技术对人文关怀的僭越、风险研判和防控机制的欠缺.因此,坚守数字价值理性,构建以人为本协同共治模式;聚焦数字伦理规约,健全数字向善的教育评价体系;厘清评价主辅关系,创设内外评价联动互补机制;突围数字技术囿限,探索多模态数据融合的评价实践当是规避异化风险的关键.
The Risk of Alienation and Its Avoidance in the Digital Transformation of Educational Evaluation
It has become an academic consensus to promote the deep integration of digital tech-nology and educational evaluation and accelerate the digital transformation of educational evaluation.However,a leap in digital power could also lead to technical offside issues and give rise to the risk of alienation.The digital black box effect causes the dissolution of the dominance of educational eval-uation,the spacial dispersion of educational evaluation is caused by the digital circle group struc-ture,the weakening of subjectivity in educational evaluation is caused by digital power regulation,and the decreasing of polymorphism in educational evaluation is caused by the digital addiction mechanism.It stems from algorithmic bias and data-driven uncertainty,digital technology's overrid-ing of humanistic care,and lack of risk research and judgment and prevention and control mecha-nisms.Therefore,we must adhere to the rationality of digital values and build a people-centered col-laborative governance model;focus on digital ethics and improve the education evaluation system for digital good;clarify the relationship between primary and secondary evaluations,and create a link-age and complementary mechanism for internal and external evaluations;break through the limita-tions of digital technology and explore the practice of multi-modal data fusion is the key to avoiding the risk of alienation.

education evaluationdigital transformationalienation riskavoidance strategy

张卓、刘冬冬

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南京大学教育研究院

宿迁学院教师教育学院

教育评价 数字化转型 异化风险 规避策略

中国高等教育学会2023年度高等教育科学研究规划重点课题

23GG0302

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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