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智能时代的教学模式:转型困境与突围之路

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智能技术为教育的转型升级提供了强有力的支撑,引发了教学模式的系统性、综合性和整体性变革.教学模式是对教学活动的归纳、抽象与概括,是连接教学理论与教学实践的中介.在智能时代,教学模式正在向更加现代化、个性化、智能化的方向转变:在教学理念上从注重"知识技能"转向"核心素养",在教学过程上从强调"模式化操作"转向"私人订制",在教学方式上侧重从"人主机辅"转向"人机协同".但是,智能时代的教学模式在转型过程中面临着认识论危机、价值论困顿和技术论迷失等困境.因此,为突破教学模式的转型困境,需要深化智能时代教学模式的学理认知,重构智能时代教学模式的价值体系,明确智能时代教学模式的技术边界.
Teaching Model in the Era of Intelligence:Transition Dilemma and the Path of Breakthrough
During the era of intelligence,technology provides strong support for the transition and upgrading of education,triggering systematic,comprehensive,and holistic changes in teaching models,which are the induction,abstraction,and generalization of teaching activities,serving as the intermediary between teaching theory and teaching practice.In the era of intelligence,the teaching models are changing towards a more modern,personalized and intelligent direction:in val-ue orientation of objectives,it shifts from focusing on"knowledge and skill"to emphasizing"core lit-eracy";in value orientation of processes,it shifts from"patterned operation"to"private customiza-tion";in value orientation of methods,it shifts from"human as host and machine as assistance"to"human-machine collaboration".However,in the process of transition,the teaching modes are faced with dilemmas in epistemology,theory of values,and theory of technology.Therefore,in order to breakthrough the transition dilemma of teaching models in the era of intelligence,it is necessary to deepen the theoretical cognition,reconstruct the value system,and clarify the technical boundary.

the era of intelligenceteaching modelteaching and technologymodel optimiza-tion

郭文良、张文凤

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天津师范大学教育学部(天津 300000)

智能时代 教学模式 教学与技术 模式优化

天津市普通高等学校本科教学改革与质量建设研究计划

B231006505

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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