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教育治理中的思维桎梏与实践突围

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传统教育管理提出的"依法治教"孕育了基本的法治思维.在依法治教的历史实践中,法律关系、调整内容、调整方式以及教育法律划归都定位了公法思维的传统.公法思维表现出关注权力焦点、以实定法为唯一依据、奉行国家集中干预原则的特征.随着管理向治理的升级,公法思维惯性成为践行多元共治理念的桎梏,公权本位打破共治主体权责平衡,唯法信念抑制治理程序活力,行政方式湮没学校自治主权.立足实践,需改变权力角色,以公私法融合、软硬法兼施的复杂方式促进教育主体自治,以教育法治实践理性共生公民的法治思维理性.
Thinking Shackles in Educational Governance and Its Breakthrough of Practice
The traditional education management of the"ruling education by law"has developed the basic legal thinking.In the historical practice of the"ruling education by law",the legal rela-tions,what the law regulates and how it regulates,and the classification of education laws,all of the above have located the tendency towards public law thinking mode.This kind of thinking shows the characteristics of focusing on the power,taking the national legislation as the only basis and practic-ing the principle of centralized intervention by the state.However,with the upgrading of management to governance in education,the public legal thinking has become a shackle for practicing the con-cept of pluralistic governance.The public power standard breaks the balance of power and responsi-bility of the main body of co-governance,the superstition of the law inhibits the vitality of the gov-ernance process,and the administrative way annihilates the sovereignty of school autonomy.Based on the practice,it is necessary to change the role of power,promote the autonomy of education sub-jects with a complex mode of public-private law integration and soft-hard law implementation,and rationalize the legal thinking of citizens with the practice of education rule of law.

educational governancepublic law thinkinglegal rationality

李雪姣、柳海民

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东北师范大学教育学部(长春 130000)

教育治理 公法思维 法治理性

北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心优势学科培育类课题

2023-03-001-BZPK01

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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