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学科实践的身体逻辑及其实现

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学科实践作为发展学生核心素养、落实立德树人根本任务的重要途径,在其设计与实施初期,容易表现出学习 目标盲目化,忽视身心一体;知识学习抽象化,漠视身体在场;实践活动虚假化,禁锢身体自由;学习评价单一化,抑制身体表达等身心分离的实践倾向.具身认知理论强调身体、环境对于认知发展的重要作用,与学科实践的设计理念深度契合.深入分析学科实践"离身"现状,探讨具身认知理论与学科实践的学理关系:从实践哲学的视角来看,身体是实践之基;从知识转化的视角来看,身体体验是学科实践;从素养生成的视角来看,身体经验是学科实践之源.以师生身体为逻辑支点的学科实践"具身化"转向,需要秉持全人发展的目标指向,实现身心交融;基于身体介入的知识学习,实现学以致知;基于情境场域的实践活动,实现知行合一;基于身体表达的学习评价,实现素养生成.
The Physical Logic of Disciplinary Practice and Its Realization
As an important way to develop students'core competencies and implement the fun-damental task of cultivating people with moral integrity,discipline practice can easily fall into the barriers and ruts of traditional teaching in the early stages of its design and implementation,showing the current practice situation of separation of body and mind:blind learning goals,that neglect the body and mind integration;the abstraction of the knowledge learning that the physical presence is ig-nored;the falsification of practical activities that the body's freedom is imprisoned;the simplifica-tion of the learning evaluation that the body expression is suppressed.Embodied cognition theory em-phasizes the important role of the body and environment in cognitive development,which is deeply consistent with the design concept of disciplinary practice.On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the current situation of the plight of disciplinary practice we explore the academic relationship be-tween embodied cognition theory and disciplinary practice:from the perspective of practical philoso-phy,the body is the basis of practice;from the perspective of knowledge transformation,body expe-rience is the path to disciplinary practice;from the perspective of literacy generation,body experi-ence is the key to disciplinary practice.To explore and analyze the path of embodiment transformation of disciplinary practice with teacher-student body as a logical fulcrum,we should adhere to the goal of whole-person development and achieve physical and mental integration;knowledge learning based on physical intervention should realize learning to know;The practice based on situation field should realize the unity of knowledge and practice;The evaluation of learning based on body expression is to realize the formation of accomplishment.

disciplinary practiceembodied cognitionplight of separationturning path

耿素素、吴永军

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南京师范大学教育科学学院(南京 210097)

教育部基础教育课程改革南京师范大学研究中心

教育部基础教育课程教材专家工作委员会

学科实践 具身认知 离身之困 转向路径

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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