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教育人工智能风险治理的"负责任创新"转向

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随着当前人工智能的飞速发展及其应用于教育领域的不断深化,技术风险日益增加,面对教育人工智能应用实践中存在的潜在性风险难以识别、技术禁锢下的"主体身份"难以明晰、教育主体间的信任机制难以整合、技术理性下的教育"偏见"难以估量等现实症候,"负责任创新"是继"可持续发展"之后的新技术发展战略理念.以此为视角寻求教育人工智能风险治理转向,主要涉及预测维度的前瞻关注、反思维度的主体交互、协商维度的包容博弈、反馈维度的动态调节.据此提出教育人工智能风险治理的"负责任创新"路径:在预测层面构建前瞻性预警机制,以技术赋能实现"攻疾防患";在反思层面强化交互式角色认同,以道德物化回归"主体完满";在协商层面关注包容性协商共治,以集体责任凝聚"信任共识";在反馈层面提供动态化调整空间,以价值关怀融合"技术偏见".
The"Responsible Innovation"Shift in the Governance of AI Risk in Education
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and its deepening application in education,technological risks are increasing,and it is difficult to identify the potential risks,clarify the"subject identity"under the confinement of technology,integrate the trust mechanism among ed-ucational subjects,and measure the"bias"of education under the technical rationality.As a new strategic concept of technology development after"sustainable development","responsible innova-tion"seeks to shift the risk governance of educational AI from this perspective,which mainly in-volves forward-looking concern in the prediction dimension,subject interaction in the reflection di-mension,inclusive game in the negotiation dimension,and dynamic adjustment in the feedback di-mension.Accordingly,we propose the path of"responsible innovation"for AI risk management in e-ducation:to build a forward-looking early warning mechanism in the prediction dimension,and to achieve"disease prevention"by technology empowerment;to strengthen the interactive role identifi-cation in the reflection dimension,and to return to"subject perfection"by moral materialization;and to pay attention to the indusive consultation and co-governance in the negotiation dimension,and gather"the trust consensus"with collective responsibility;at the level of feedback,we provide dynamic adjustment space,and integrate"technical bias"with value care.

responsible innovationeducationartificial intelligencerisk governance

乔云霞

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东南大学人文学院(江苏南京 211189)

负责任创新 教育 人工智能 风险治理

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(7)