首页|学习观的发展逻辑、变革图景与实践进路——基于知识学习与学生发展关系的反思

学习观的发展逻辑、变革图景与实践进路——基于知识学习与学生发展关系的反思

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学习观是关于学生知识学习现象和问题的基本观念,其核心是对知识学习之于学生发展的价值认识.学习观具有内在的发展规律,它体现出的对知识学习的本质追问、价值反思、话语表达,反映了其变化与发展所遵循的内生逻辑、价值逻辑、话语逻辑.回顾21世纪以来基础教育课程改革的历程,知识学习的价值定位从单一的价值选择转变为多元的价值融合,教学内容组织从片面的知识获得转变为整体的经验重构,学习方式从封闭性的静坐静听转变为综合性的学科实践,教学评价从结果性的选拔为先转变为过程性的素养为重,它们共同展现出学习观变革的基本图景.进入核心素养时代,学习观的实践进路是立足知识育人价值,让知识为学生素养发展赋能;基于情境与结构,为课程知识寻找意义归属;聚焦学科实践活动,优化知识学习过程;坚持诊断与改进,促进知识学习有效发生.
The Developmental Logic,Transformative Scenarios,and Practical Approaches of Learning Concepts——Reflections on the Relationship Between Knowledge Learning and Student Development
The learning view is a fundamental concept about the phenomenon and issues of stu-dent knowledge learning,with its core being the recognition of the value of knowledge learning for student development.The learning view has its inherent developmental laws,which reflects its ques-tioning about the essence of knowledge learning,its reflection on value,and its expression of lan-guage and also reflects the internal logic,value logic,and discourse logic of its changes and devel-opment.Looking back on the history of basic education curriculum reform since the 21st century,the value orientation of knowledge learning has shifted from a single value choice to a multi-dimensional value integration,the organization of teaching contents has shifted from one-sided knowledge acqui-sition to holistic experience reconstruction,the learning mode has shifted from closed,static listen-ing to comprehensive subject-based practice,and the evaluation of teaching has shifted from out-come-oriented selection to process-oriented emphasis on the cultivation of qualities.Together,they present the basic picture of the transformation of the learning view.In the era of core competencies,the practical approach to the learning view is to base it on the value of knowledge education in culti-vating human beings,and to enable knowledge to empower the development of student competen-cies;to seek the meaningful belonging for curriculum knowledge based on context and structure;to focus on subject-based practice activities to optimize the learning process;and to promote effective knowledge learning through diagnosis and improvement.

knowledge learninglearning viewessence of learningcore competencies

陈娜

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安徽师范大学教育科学学院(芜湖 241000)

知识学习 学习观 学习本质 核心素养

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(9)