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师德评价标准合理性的三维论析

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师德评价标准作为判别教师教育行为和品质的优劣尺度,其现实转换的条件之一是本身的合理性,包括形式、内容和实质三个维度.就形式合理性而言,师德评价标准应突显社会的主导性、反映教育的特殊性、体现权益的正当性、具有现实的可行性.就内容合理性而言,师德评价标准在具体要求上应具有层次性,在内容构成上应体现完整性.就实质合理性而言,承载一定价值追求的师德评价标准应从主体意义、内在意义和外在意义三个层面来体现自身的价值.从整体性上把握师德评价标准的合理性,进而科学地开展师德评价工作,才能切实提升道德评价的功效,促进教育事业健康持续发展.
Three Dimensional Analyses of the Rationality of Evaluation Criteria of Teacher Ethics
The criteria for evaluating teacher ethics serve as an ethical benchmark to judge the virtue of teachers'educational behavior and qualities.One of the conditions for their effective appli-cation is their inherent rationality,encompassing three dimensions:form,content,and substance.Regarding formal rationality,these criteria should highlight the dominant role of society,reflect the unique attributes of education,ensure the legitimacy of rights and interests,and be practically feasi-ble.In terms of its content rationality,the criteria should exhibit a hierarchical structure in specific requirements and convey completeness in its contents.For substantive rationality,ethical evaluation criteria that embody certain value orientations should express their worth on three levels:subjective significance,internal significance,and external significance.By comprehensively understanding the rationality of evaluation criteria of teacher ethics and conducting evaluations scientifically,we can enhance the effectiveness of moral assessments and support the healthy,sustainable development of education.

evaluation criteria of teacher ethicsdimensionformal rationalitycontent rationali-tysubstantive rationality

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南京警察学院思政部(南京210023)

师德评价标准 维度 形式合理性 内容合理性 实质合理性

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(9)