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好奇心的生成与教学实现

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好奇心是个体认知、情感、意志以及审美等共同作用于外部世界的心理活动,是学习品质的重要组成部分.好奇心作为求知的起点,能激发学生的兴趣、热情和生长活力,促使学生展开探究学习.好奇心的生成过程包括需求产生、能力评估、他人支持、信息加工、自主探索五个阶段.审视教学场域中的好奇心,主要问题表现在学习者问题意识不强、探究精神不够及创造力不足.学校和教师应该尊重学生的认识规律,通过树立深度学习观,引导学生知行合一,构建富有创造力的课堂来培养学生的好奇心.
The Generation of Curiosity and Its Implementation in Teaching
Curiosity is a psychological activity that an individual's cognition,emotion,will,aesthetics,and other factors work together to interact with the external world,and is a vital compo-nent of learning qualities.As the starting point of knowledge acquisition,curiosity can stimulate stu-dents'interests,enthnsiasm,and vitality for growth,and promote them to engage in exploratory learning.The generation process of curiosity encompasses five stages:need arising,ability assess-ment,peer support,information processing,and independent exploration.When we examine curiosi-ty in the educational context,the primary issues are manifested as learners'weak problem aware-ness,insufficient inquiry spirit,and lack of creativity.Schools and teachers should respect students'cognitive laws and cultivate their curiosity by fostering a deep learning mindset,guiding them to in-tegrate knowledge with practice,and constructing creative classrooms.

curiosityproblem awarenessinquiry spiritcreativity

郭元祥、彭佳雪

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华中师范大学教育学院(武汉 430079)

荆楚理工学院师范学院(荆门 448000)

好奇心 问题意识 探究精神 创造力

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(10)