首页|重构儿童教育的"原初空间"——基于梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学的教育诠释

重构儿童教育的"原初空间"——基于梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学的教育诠释

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梅洛-庞蒂的身体现象学为儿童教育提供了一种回归本源且从本源出发之路.从教育发生的本源来看,儿童教育基于儿童在生活世界的原初体验,发生于儿童与教育活动的原初性境遇."原初空间"作为儿童发生原初性境遇的场所,在教育活动所构成的原发性情境中,蕴含着儿童基于个体身心整体对情境的体验与悟知.如今的儿童教育正在忽视教育与生活世界的关联,忽视儿童与世界自然的联系.面对儿童教育本源的迷失,教育者首先需要建构儿童教育的"原初空间",即通过领会自身,领会儿童主体在世界的整体存在;创设真实性的教育活动情境,回归儿童教育与生活世界的本质联系;以游戏精神观照儿童教育活动,回归儿童个体生命之体验的基础性境遇等方式,使儿童回归"已经存在"的世界当中,重新找回儿童与世界自然的联系.
Reconstructing the"Original Space"of Children's Education:An Educational Interpretation Based on Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of the Body
Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology of the body offers a way back to and from the origin of children's education.From the viewpoint of the origin of education,children's education is based on children's original experience in the life world,and takes place in the original situation between children and educational activities.The"original space,"as the place where the child's original sit-uation occurs,contains the child's experience and insight of the situation based on his own physical and mental integrity in the original situation constituted by the educational activities.Nowadays,children's education is neglecting the connection between education and the living world,and the connection between children and the nature of the world.In the face of the loss of the origin of chil-dren's education,the first thing educators need to do is to construct the"original space"of chil-dren's education,that is,to understand the overall existence of children's subjects in the world through understanding themselves;to return to the essential connection between children's education and the world of life through creating authentic situation of educational activities;to return to the ba-sic situation of children's experience of individual life through viewing children's educational activi-ties in the spirit of play.So that children can return to the world that"already exists"and rediscover the natural connection between children and the world.

original spaceMerleau-Pontythe bodythe world

李如密、孙嘉蔓

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南京师范大学课程与教学研究所(南京 210097)

原初空间 梅洛-庞蒂 身体 世界

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(10)