首页|数智时代中小学道德惩罚的使命及其实践进路

数智时代中小学道德惩罚的使命及其实践进路

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在数智时代,人们正面临多重道德危机,道德惩罚应积极承担起时代赋予的使命.作为中小学德育的必要方式,道德惩罚应回归到"人"——中小学生身上,彰显道德惩罚的"育德"目的,调节中小学生道德情绪,引导中小学生走向善行,联结中小学师生道德关系.然而,当下道德惩罚仍存在偏离育德目的、误用道德惩罚方式、忽视师生的道德惩罚互动、缺失持久深入的德育效果等问题,这制约着道德惩罚应有功能和价值的达成.为此,教师应缔造惩罚共识,以凸显"长善救失"的育人本位;适度道德非难,运用合理的道德惩罚方式;关注学生特点,促成师生道德惩罚合作;建立惩罚监管,构建育德长效机制,提升道德惩罚的实效.
The Mission and Practical Approach of Moral Punishment in Primary and Secondary Schools in the Era of Digital Intelligence
In the era of digital intelligence,people are facing multiple moral crises.Moral pun-ishment should actively undertake the mission given by the times.As a necessary way of moral edu-cation in primary and secondary schools,moral punishment should return to"people"—primary and secondary school students,highlighting the purpose of"cultivating morality"of moral punishment,regulating the moral emotions of primary and secondary school students,guiding primary and sec-ondary school students to do good deeds,and connecting the moral relationship between teachers and students in primary and secondary schools.However,the current moral punishment still has prob-lems such as deviating from the purpose of"cultivating morality",misusing moral punishment meth-ods,ignoring the interaction between teachers and students,and lacking the lasting and in-depth effects of moral education,all of which restricts the achievement of the application function and val-ue of moral punishment.Therefore,teachers should promote the effectiveness of moral punishment from the perspectives of creating a consensus on punishment,highlighting the educational orientation of"promoting good and rescuing mistakes";making moderate moral condemnation,and using rea-sonable moral punishment methods;paying attention to students'characteristics,promoting moral punishment cooperation between teachers and students;establishing punishment supervision,and building a long-term mechanism for cultivating morality.

moral punishmentprimary and secondary schoolsmoral condemnationmoral e-ducation

方蕾蕾、王阳

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山东师范大学教育学部

山东省教育科学研究院(济南250014)

道德惩罚 中小学 道德非难 德育

2024

当代教育科学
山东省教育厅教育科学研究所 山东省教育学会

当代教育科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.417
ISSN:1672-2221
年,卷(期):2024.(10)