首页|基于学科实践发展学科核心素养的"四点"与"三维"

基于学科实践发展学科核心素养的"四点"与"三维"

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在基础教育深化课程改革背景下,培养学生的学科核心素养是学科教学的价值目标.然而,在落实层面存在现实困境:学科知识静态化,表现为重事实而轻理解;问题解决去情境化,表现为重程式而轻内容;学科思维边缘化,表现为重外显而轻内隐.学科实践为突破以上现实困境提供了可能,因其具有支撑学科核心素养发展的"四个支点",即以追寻学科知识本质为着眼点,以解决学科真实问题为关键点,以发展学科高阶思维为突破点,以实现学科育人为落脚点.基于此四个支点,构建基础教育阶段发展学科核心素养的"三维路径":依托实践活动,促进学科知识内化;创建真实情境,实现问题解决驱动;搭建问题支架,支撑高阶思维发生.
"Four Points"and"Three Dimensions"of Developing Discipline Core Literacy Based on Discipline Practice
Cultivating students'core literacy is the value goal of subject teaching under the background of deepening curriculum reform of basic education.However,there are realities in the implementation level.The static performance of subject knowledge is to attach importance to facts and neglect understanding.The de-contextualization of problem solving is characterized by emphasizing program but neglecting content.The marginalization of subject thinking is characterized by emphasizing explicitness and neglecting implicitness.Discipline practice provides the possibility to break through the above reality because it has the"four fulcrums"to support the core literacy of the discipline,that is,to pursue the essence of discipline knowledge as the starting point,to solve the real problems of the discipline as the key point,to break through the high-order thinking of the discipline and to realize the education of the discipline as the foothold.Based on these four fulcrums,the"three-dimensional path"of discipline core literacy is constructed:relying on practical activities to promote the internalization of discipline knowledge,creating a real situation to realize problem solving drive and building a problem scaffold to support the occurrence of higher-order thinking.

Discipline practiceCore literacy of disciplineCore literacy

王冬春、王爱菊

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安庆师范大学教师教育学院,安徽 安庆 246133

学科实践 学科核心素养 核心素养

安徽省2021年高校协同创新项目

GXXT-2021-058

2024

齐鲁师范学院学报
齐鲁师范学院

齐鲁师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-4735
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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