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论明末竟陵派诗风中的"贾岛现象"

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中唐诗人贾岛、姚合是著名的"苦吟"诗人,他们在创作中对铸字炼句的刻意求工以及对幽僻诗境的醉心独好引得后世众多文人、尤其是封建王朝末世境遇坎坷的文人在生活态度和艺术追求上的认同和共鸣,此种"贾岛现象"在明末竟陵派诗人中也具有突出的体现,以钟惺、谭元春为代表的竟陵派诗人尚"清"崇"静",追求孤寂的诗境,具有典型的贾、姚特征,这既打上了明末社会的时代烙印,也与钟惺、谭元春等人的创作探索和审美追求密切相关.
On"Jia Dao Phenomenon"in Poetry Style of Jingling School at the End of Ming Dynasty
The poets Jia Dao and Yao He in the Middle Tang Dynasty were famous"bitter poets".Their deliberate work on casting words and sentences and their devotion to the secluded poetic environment in their creation only attracted the recognition and resonance of many later literati in their life attitude and artistic pursuit,especially those who were in a difficult situation in the last days of the feudal dynasty.This kind of"Jia Dao phenomenon"was also prominently reflected in the poets of Jingling School in the late Ming Dynasty.The poets of Jingling,represented by Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun seek clearness and quietness,pursuing the solitary poetic realm,which has typical Jia and Yao characteristics.This is not only marked with the social brand of the late Ming Dynasty,but also closely related to the creative exploration and aesthetic pursuit of Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun.

"Jia Dao phenomenon"The late Ming DynastyJingling SchoolZhong XingTan Yuanchun

张玉雪

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潍坊理工学院师范学院,山东 潍坊 262500

"贾岛现象" 明末 竟陵派 钟惺 谭元春

2024

齐鲁师范学院学报
齐鲁师范学院

齐鲁师范学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.246
ISSN:2095-4735
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)