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论科学实践治理中"良序科学"关涉的三种理论形态

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"良序科学"是科学民主化理论视野下一种公共协商式的理想模型。"良序科学"中的"科学",突出了温和科学实在论尺度下的科学之辩护,具有价值负载特征的科学之目标,以及从个体善转向寻求集体善的科学之实践。"良序科学"意在从整体的维度揭示科学实践活动的良序性。通过建构一种新的解读模式,梳理了基切尔讨论科学民主化问题的轨迹,包括三种进阶式的具体理论形态,分别是良序的科学价值规范、良序的科学研究过程和良序的科学参与。这三种形态相互关联、相互渗透,统一于基切尔科学实践活动民主化的理论建构和实现路径上。"良序科学"所关涉的三种理论形态,有助于以新的、更加立体化的视角分析大科学时代科学的社会嵌入图景之转变。
Three Theoretical Forms of"Well-Ordered Science"in Science Practice Governance
"Well-ordered science"is an ideal model for public deliberation in the context of the theory of the democratization of sci-ence.The science in"well-ordered science"emphasizes the justification of science within the modest scientific realism and the aim for the value-loaden science.It also signifies the shift in science practice,transitioning from the pursuit of individual good to collec-tive good."Well-ordered science"is intended to reveal the well order of science practice in the holistic dimension.The article con-structs a new interpretative framework,tracing the evolution of Kitcher's discourse on the democratization of science,and invol-ving three intrinsic forms,namely,well-ordered norms of value in science,well-ordered processes of science research,and well-ordered science engagement.These three forms are interconnected and unified in Kitcher's theoretical construction and path to re-alizing the democratization of science practice.The three theoretical forms implicated in"well-ordered science"help analyze the transformation of the scientific picture embedded in society during the era of big science,offering fresh and more multidimensional perspectives.

well-ordered sciencenorms of valuescience practice governancescience engagementcollective good

冯超、王骏

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北京大学 哲学系,北京 100871

良序科学 价值规范 科学实践治理 科学参与 集体善

2024

山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)
山东科技大学

山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-7699
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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