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虚拟世界"涌现"下数字财产交易的双层法律关系解构

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数字财产属于物权客体、债权客体、知识产权客体、新型权利客体的争论均局限于数字财产"去中心化"的特征,忽略了数字财产"去人化"的本质。虚拟世界系一独立的世界,而并非现实世界的附属空间,数字财产为虚拟世界的"物";数字财产的财产所有人并非账号持有人,而是账号系统本身。数字财产交易是跨越"虚拟世界"和"现实世界"的交易,这一交易存在四方交易主体。在数字财产交易过程中,如果不可替代的标的属于现实的财产或服务,则其本质属于现实世界的交易,应当根据现实标的计算交易价值;如果不可替代的标的属于数字财产,则其本质属于虚拟世界的交易,应根据数字财产计算交易价值。
Deconstructing the Dual Legal Relationship of Digital Property Transactions Under the"Emergence"of Virtual World
The debate whether digital property belongs to the object of property rights,creditor's rights,intellectual property or new rights is restricted by the characteristics of decentralization,which neglects its essence,that is"dehumanization".The virtual world is not affiliated to the real world,and it's an independent world.Digital property is a"thing"in the virtual world.Digital property is possessed by account system rather than the account holder.Digital property transactions cross the"virtual world"and the"real world",involving four transaction subjects.In the process of digital property transactions,if the irreplaceable objects are real properties or services,the essence of the transaction is real transaction,and its transaction value should be calculated based on the real objects.Otherwise,if the irreplaceable objects are digital properties,its essence is virtual transaction,and its transaction value should be calculated based on the digital property.

digital propertyvirtual worldemergencetwo-tier transaction architecture

王风瑞

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中国社会科学院大学 法学院,北京 102488

数字财产 虚拟世界 涌现 双层交易结构

2024

山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)
山东科技大学

山东科技大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.336
ISSN:1008-7699
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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