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山东省济南市钢城区中药资源现状调查及分析

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为摸清山东省济南市钢城区中药资源分布现状,按照全国第四次中药资源普查的统一要求,通过野外调查、内业整理、数据分析等过程对钢城区野外药用植物资源的分布、中药材栽培等进行调查梳理。结果表明:钢城区现有野生中药资源 180 种,隶属于 65 科、151 属,其中优势科有菊科、豆科、十字花科等,野生商陆、茜草、益母草的蕴藏量较大,野生中药资源中有 69 种被《中国药典》2020 版收录;栽培品种丹参、黄芩、山楂、花椒、金银花、生姜的种植面积较大,其中白花丹参为地理标志性资源。本次资源普查对钢城区的野生药用植物资源种类和分布进行了全面了解,为区域性中药资源的开发利用以及中药产业可持续发展提供了科学依据。
Investigation and analysis of the current situation of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Gangcheng District,Jinan City,Shandong Province
To understand the current distribution status of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)resources in Gangcheng District,Jinan City,Shandong Province,in accordance with the unified requirements of the fourth national survey of TCM resources,the distribution of wild medicinal plant resources,and cultivation of TCM in Gangcheng District were investigated and sorted out through processes including field investigation,internal industry organization,and data analysis.The results showed that there are 180 species of wild resources in Gangcheng District,belonging to 65 families and 151 genera.Among them,the dominant families include Asteraceae,Leguminosae,and Cruciferae,among others.The reserves of wild Phytolacca,Rubia,and Leonurus are relatively large,and 69 species of wild resources are included in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia;Cultivar include Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.,Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi,Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.,Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.,Lonicera japonica Thunb.,and Zingiber officinale Roscoe,among which Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.is a geographical indication resource.This resource survey provides a comprehensive understanding of the types and distribution of wild medicinal plant resources in Gangcheng District,providing a scientific basis for the development and utilization of regional TCM resources and the sustainable development of the TCM industry.

Gangcheng District,Jinan Citywild traditional Chinese medicine resourcescultivation of medicinal materialsstanding stock

杨国红、周冰谦、卢恒、宋祥云、朱姮、王晓、刘谦、刘伟

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齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院) 山东省分析测试中心山东省大型精密分析仪器应用技术重点实验室,山东济南 250014

齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)药学院 山东省高等学校天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室,山东济南 250014

山东中医药大学,山东济南 250355

济南市钢城区 野生中药资源 栽培药材 蕴藏量

2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项国家自然科学基金项目国家现代农业产业技术体系名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设项目齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合创新试点工程项目

财社[2018]43号82173917CARS-2120603022022PX093

2024

山东科学
山东省科学院

山东科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1002-4026
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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