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大型水运枢纽船舶闸室连续排挡模型及算法研究

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为提高内河通航设施船舶通航效率,提高通航设施工作能力,提出一种可以求解考虑船舶顺序入闸和不考虑船舶顺序入闸两种情况的船舶闸室连续排挡模型和算法。利用二维装箱问题模型建立船舶闸室连续排挡模型,采用贪婪策略思想,提出船舶闸室连续排挡模型求解算法。根据百色枢纽工程生成仿真到闸船舶船型数据,用算法进行闸室排挡计算。结果表明,在随机生成 90 艘船舶的情况下,考虑船舶到闸顺序的排挡结果需要使用 47 个闸次,闸次平均占用率为76。424%,不考虑船舶到闸顺序的排挡结果需要使用 45 个闸次,闸次平均占用率为 76。821%,模型和算法能够对不同情况下船舶闸室进行有效连续排挡。
Continuous gear shifting model and algorithm of ship lock chambers in a large water-transport hub
To enhance the navigation efficiency of ships in inland waterway navigation facilities and increase their operational capacity,a continuous gear shifting model and algorithm for ship lock chambers are proposed.This model comprises two scenarios:considering and not considering the sequence of ships entering the lock.First,a two-dimensional packing problem model was employed to establish a continuous gear shifting model for ship lock chambers.Then,an algorithm for solving the aforementioned continuous gear shifting model based on a greedy strategy was proposed.Finally,simulated ship data for vessels arriving at the lock was generated based on the Baise Junction Project.The proposed algorithm was used to calculate the lock chamber gear arrangement.Results indicate that,in the case of randomly generated data for 90 ships,47 lock cycles were required for the gear arrangement considering the ship arrival sequence,with an average occupancy rate of 76.424% .However,only 45 locks were needed for the gear arrangement when the ship arrival sequence was not considered,with an average occupancy rate of 76.821% .The proposed model and algorithm can effectively shift gears continuously in the ship lock chamber under various conditions.

inland water transportship gear shiftingtwo-dimensional packinggreedy strategy

陈登峰、李一博、汪磊、姚红云、杨俊毅

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云南省公路工程监理咨询有限公司,云南 昆明 650021

重庆交通大学 交通运输学院,重庆 400041

百色枢纽通航投资有限公司,广西 百色 533000

内河航运 船舶排挡 二维装箱 贪婪策略

云南交投科研项目重庆市教委青年项目重庆交通大学研究生科研创新项目

YCIC-YF-2021-12KJQN2021007152022S0035

2024

山东科学
山东省科学院

山东科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1002-4026
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)