首页|基于InVEST模型的永安市生境质量时空演变及地形梯度效应研究

基于InVEST模型的永安市生境质量时空演变及地形梯度效应研究

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区域的可持续发展与其生境质量密切相关,其发展与提升对维持生态系统的平衡以及促进经济与社会的发展有着非常重要的意义.本研究以永安市为例,利用InVEST模型分析方法对2001-2021年生境质量进行评估并分析其时空演变特征,同时将生境质量与地形位指数梯度相结合,分析生境质量的地形梯度效应.结果表明:(1)永安市2001年、2011年以及2021年的平均生境质量指数分别为0.6354、0.6291、0.6285,总体生境水平较好,但呈下降的趋势.(2)生境质量在空间分布上存在明显的差异性,呈现研究区中间部分生境质量较差,随着研究区中部集中区域向外逐步扩大,生境质量逐步升高.(3)永安市生境质量分布指数具有明显的地形梯度效应,其平均生境质量随着地形位的升高而升高.
Research on the Evolution of the Quality of Life and Space of Yongan City based on the Change of Land use and the Research of Terrain Gradient Effect
The sustainable development of the region is closely related to its habitat quality,and its development and improvement are of great significance to maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and promoting economic and social development.In this study,taking Yong'an City as an example,the In VEST model analysis method was used to evaluate the habitat quality from 2001 to 2021 and analyze its temporal and spatial evolution characteristics.At the same time,the habitat quality was combined with the topographic potential index gradient to analyze the topographic gradient effect of the habitat quality.The results showed that:(1)The average habitat quality index of Yong'an City in 2001,2011 and 2021 was 0.6354,0.6291 and 0.6285,respectively.The overall habitat level was good,but showing a downward trend.(2)There are obvious differences in the spatial distribution of habitat quality,showing that the habitat quality in the middle part of the study area is poor,and the habitat quality gradually increases as the concentrated area in the center of the study area gradually expands outward.(3)The distribution index of habitat quality in Yong'an City has an obvious topographic gradient effect,and its average habitat quality increases with the increase of topographical position.

quality of lifeland usespace-time evolutionterrain gradient effectYongan city

谢光权、曾真、袁梦、檀东昊、吴小刚

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福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州3500021

生境质量 土地利用 时空演变 地形梯度效应 永安市

国家社会科学基金重大项目

16ZDA081

2024

山东林业科技
山东省林科院 山东林学会

山东林业科技

影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1002-2724
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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