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皖北乡村聚落环境景观评价——以安徽萧县为例

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乡村景观评价是乡村景观规划与设计的重要基础,为乡村景观规划建设提供依据.综合文献查阅和实地问卷调研,从便捷性、健康性、安全性、舒适性以及文化性5个准则层及24个因子层构建皖北乡村聚落环境景观评价体系.通过对安徽萧县乡村聚落环境景观进行主客观评价分析,结果表明村民性别与"安全性"、"舒适性"呈正相关,年龄与"健康性"、"安全性"呈正相关,与"文化性"呈负相关,家庭年收入与全部指标皆呈正相关,学历、职业与各指标无显著的相关性.乡村聚落环境景观存在基础设施不健全、景观面貌杂乱及乡村文化不突出等问题,并提出相应的对策建议,以期为皖北乡村聚落环境景观改善提供参考.
Environmental Landscape Evaluation on Rural Settlement of north of Anhui Province:A Case Study of Xiaoxian County
Rural landscape evaluation is an important foundation for rural landscape planning and designing,and provides a basis for the planning and construction of rural landscape.Based on literature review and field questionnaire survey,this paper constructed an environmental landscape evaluation system of rural settlement of north of Anhui province from five criteria and twenty-four factor levels of convenience,health,safety,comfort and culture.Through the subjective and objective evaluation and analysis of the rural settlement environment landscape in Xiaoxian county,the results showed that the villagers'gender was positively correlated with safety and comfort,age was positively correlated with health and safety,and culture was negatively correlated,education and health were positively correlated,family income and all indicators present positive correlation,and there were no obvious correlation between the professional and all indicators.Landscape infrastructure of rural settlement was imperfect.Besides,there were chaotic landscape and prominent problems in rural culture.And we put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,so as to provide reference for environment landscape characters of rural settlement in north of Anhui province.

rural settlementenvironmental landscapeevaluationnorth of Anhui province

骆美、安传侠、偶春、丁晓浩

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阜阳师范大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽阜阳 236037

乡村聚落 环境景观 评价 皖北

安徽省社会科学基金规划青年项目

AHSKQ2020D156

2024

山东林业科技
山东省林科院 山东林学会

山东林业科技

影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1002-2724
年,卷(期):2024.54(1)
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