首页|基于LAC理论的城市自然公园游憩承载力研究与应用

基于LAC理论的城市自然公园游憩承载力研究与应用

扫码查看
研究以城市自然公园游憩资源过量使用问题与新发展理念下公园建设、管理、运营为出发点,选取福州市鹤林生态公园为样地,基于LAC理论九步骤,借助对描述性、评价性两个类型承载力影响因子的可度量的集合与标度来反应公园游憩承载力现状,提出包括客容量评估、游憩管理及景观优化等方面的公园承载力研究新思路,并总结出一套城市自然公园游憩使用管理框架,以期成为解决容量过载、环境破坏、游憩满意度低等问题的新视角.研究结果表明:(1)鹤林生态公园瞬时游憩承载力为6460人次,日游憩承载力为25850人次;(2)公园设施、景观、自然三类ROS分区的游憩承载力有效率为0.644、0.545、0.580,设施型空间整体处于弱载状态,景观型、自然型空间处于适载状态,鹤林生态公园整体承载量适中,可持续发展态势良好,尚有进一步游憩开发潜力.
Research and Application of Recreational Carrying Capacity of Urban Natural Parks Based on LAC Theory
This study addresses the issue of overuse of urban natural park recreation resources and the management and operation of parks under the new development concept.Taking Fuzhou He-lin Eco Park as the research site,this study adopts the nine-step approach of the LAC theory.By employing a measurable set of descriptive and evaluative factors influencing carrying capacity,it aims to reflect the current state of recreational carrying capacity in the park.The assessment includes passenger capacity,recreation management,and landscape optimization.A new perspective on park carrying capacity research is proposed,which involves passenger capacity assessment,recreation management,and landscape optimization.The study also proposes a framework for managing urban natural park recreation use,which can help address issues such as overloaded capacity,environmental degradation,and low recreation satisfaction levels.The research findings indicate that the instantaneous recreation carrying capacity of He-lin Eco Park is 6,460 person-times,and the daily recreation carrying capacity is 25,850 person-times.The effective ratios of recreation carrying capacity for the three types of ROS partitions of park facilities,landscape,and nature are 0.644,0.545,and 0.580,respectively.The overall carrying capacity of the park is moderate,with good sustainable development potential and room for further recreation development.

recreation carrying capacityurban natural parkLACrecreation use management

陈千山、朱晋立、王琬青、吴舒扬、郑燊玥、郑宇

展开 >

福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建福州 3500021

闽江学院美术学院,福建福州 350108

游憩承载力 城市自然公园 LAC理论 游憩使用管理

福建省自然科学基金面上项目福建省财政厅林业科学研究项目

2020J01836闽林科便函20209号

2024

山东林业科技
山东省林科院 山东林学会

山东林业科技

影响因子:0.298
ISSN:1002-2724
年,卷(期):2024.54(2)
  • 25