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氢燃料电池复合流场中气-液传输对极化特性的影响

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为了明确氢燃料电池极板内气-液流动规律,提高氢燃料电池的输出性能,优化电池输出特性,设计径向流通蛇形流场方案,仿真分析流场分路和面积对气-液传递及电池输出特性的影响.仿真结果表明:在不同分路数量的流场中,3 条分路的流场结构水堵塞面积更小,更利于氧气传输,输出性能更佳,电流输出范围比 5 条分路扩宽 14.1%,但在电流密度较大时流场内部气体输送不及时,功率输出受浓差极化电压的影响较大;流场面积主要影响欧姆控制区和浓差控制区,大面积流场在欧姆控制区输出性能较好,小面积流场在浓差控制区输出性能较好.
Effect of gas-liquid transportation on polarization characteristics in hydrogen fuel cell complex flow field
In order to clarify the gas-liquid flow law in the plate of hydrogen fuel cell,improve the output performance of hydrogen fuel cell,optimize the output characteristics of the battery from the flow field structure,the design scheme of radial flow snake flow field is proposed,and the influence of the flow field branch and area on the gas-liquid transfer and the output characteristics of the battery is simulated.The simulation results show that in the flow field with different number of branches,the flow field structure of the 3 branches has smaller water clogging area,which is more conducive to oxygen transportation,and the output performance is better.Compared with the 5 branches,the current output range can be widened by 14.1%.However,when the current density is large,the gas transmission inside the flow field is not timely,and the power output is greatly affected by the concentration polarization voltage.The flow fields area mainly affects the Ohm control region and the concentration control region.The output performance of the large area flow field is better in the Ohm control region,and the output performance of the small area flow field is better in the concentration control region.

hydrogen fuel cellflow field designgas-liquid flowpolarization characteristics

崔万鑫、商显上、王璐、孔祥安、刁艳涛、李新海

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山东建筑大学机电工程学院,山东 济南 250101

山东大学能源与动力工程学院,山东 济南 250061

山东菏泽华星油泵油嘴有限公司,山东 菏泽 274000

氢燃料电池 流场设计 气液流动 极化特性

2024

内燃机与动力装置
山东省内燃机研究所 潍柴控股集团有限公司

内燃机与动力装置

影响因子:0.192
ISSN:1673-6397
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)