首页|汽车零部件逆向设计中的参数化建模方法研究

汽车零部件逆向设计中的参数化建模方法研究

Research on Parametric Modeling Method in Reverse Design of Auto Parts

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由于受工作任务繁重以及CATIA软件逆向设计功能有限等现实因素的限制,致使新车研发阶段的竞争车型分析环节无法依据现实条件建立相应的参数化模型.同样,在对其他汽车零部件的逆向设计中也受到此方面限制.为此,汽车行业专门研究出了一套能够支持曲面拟合的自动化操作模式,能够通过对汽车零件的逆向设计来获取高精度的汽车零件参数,从而为三维模型的制作提供必要条件.这种方式便是联合了Geomagic Studio与CATIA V5软件所实现,具体采用了EXAScan激光扫描仪对零件进行了扫描.由此便可获取到建立参数化模型所需的相关数据,就以国内某汽车轻型发动机的汽缸盖罩逆向三维设计为例.结合上文所述,利用激光扫描仪EXAScan对零件进行扫描,将获取到的三维数据传输至Geomagic Studio之中,经过Geomagic Studio对点云的前处理与曲面拟合,将处理结果导入到CATIA V5之中,由此便可完整整个曲面加工过程.最后,依据前期获取到了高精度数据,结合经验提出优化建设.此方式被广泛运用到了汽车零部件的设计之中,且大量的实践还表明了该方式能够为新产品的研发提供巨大便利.因此也备受汽车研发领域的高度关注.
Due to the limitations of practical factors such as heavy work tasks and limited reverse design functions of CATIA software,the analysis of competitive models in the new car development stage cannot establish corresponding parametric models according to realistic conditions.Similarly,this is limited in reverse engineering of other automotive components.To this end,the automotive industry has developed a set of automatic operation modes that can support surface fitting,and obtain high-precision automotive parts parameters through reverse design of automotive parts,thereby providing the necessary conditions for the production of three-dimensional models.This is achieved by combining Geomagic Studio with CATIA V5 software,and the EXAScan laser scanner is used to scan the part.From this,the relevant data required to establish the parametric model can be obtained,taking the reverse three-dimensional design of the cylinder head cover of a domestic automobile light engine as an example.Combined with the above,the laser scanner EXAScan is used to scan the part,the obtained 3D data is transmitted to Geomagic Studio,and the processing results are imported into CATIA V5 through Geomagic Studio pre-processing and surface fitting of the point cloud,so that the entire surface machining process can be completed.Finally,based on the high-precision data obtained in the early stage,the optimization construction is proposed based on experience.This method is widely used in the design of automotive parts,and a large number of practices have also shown that this method can provide great convenience for the development of new products.Therefore,it is also attracting great attention in the field of automotive research and development.

auto partsreverse designparametric modeling

於旭

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扬州高等职业技术学校 江苏省扬州市 225000

汽车零部件 逆向设计 参数化建模

2023

时代汽车
时代汽车

时代汽车

影响因子:0.014
ISSN:1672-9668
年,卷(期):2023.(23)
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