摘要
现在石油和化石能源的短缺和污染问题越来越严重,由于其能耗低,无污染的特点,电动汽车发展迅速,电动汽车是一种由车载电池供电的新型环保汽车,是解决不可再生化石能源消耗大、环境污染和降低运营成本的重要解决方案.电动汽车的充电方式有两种:有线充电和无线充电.有线充能技术存在着操作复杂、插拔不安全、环境适应性差等缺陷,对于电动汽车行业的发展造成了障碍;而无线充能技术具有操作便捷、无接触耗散、无高压危险、自动化程度高等优势,是当前市场的主流趋势.
Abstract
Now the shortage of oil and fossil energy and pollution problems are becoming more and more serious,due to its low energy consumption,no pollution characteristics,electric vehicles develop rapidly,electric vehicles are a new type of environmentally friendly car powered by on-board batteries,is an important solution to solve the large consumption of non-renewable fossil energy,environmental pollution and reduce operating costs.There are two ways to charge electric vehicles:wired charging and wireless charging.Wired charging technology has defects such as complex operation,unsafe plugging and unplugging,and poor environmental adaptability,which has caused obstacles to the development of the electric vehicle industry.Wireless charging technology has the advantages of convenient operation,no contact dissipation,no high voltage danger,and high degree of automation,which is the mainstream trend of the current market.
基金项目
国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(202210066037)