时代汽车2024,Issue(11) :142-145.

基于粒子群优化BP神经网络的汽车4S店客户流失预警

Customer Churn Warning for Automobile 4S Stores based on Particle Swarm Optimization BP Neural Network

赵颖 秦睿 林翠波 俸亚特
时代汽车2024,Issue(11) :142-145.

基于粒子群优化BP神经网络的汽车4S店客户流失预警

Customer Churn Warning for Automobile 4S Stores based on Particle Swarm Optimization BP Neural Network

赵颖 1秦睿 2林翠波 3俸亚特1
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作者信息

  • 1. 桂林旅游学院旅游数据学院 广西 桂林 541006
  • 2. 中国工商银行股份有限公司重庆市分行 重庆 401320
  • 3. 交通银行股份有限公司广西壮族自治区分行 广西 南宁 530012
  • 折叠

摘要

客户流失预警作为防止汽车4S店客户流失的重要手段,不仅为当代车企提供了有效的经济效益保证,也为车企对未来决策带来了新的研究依据.为建立汽车4S店客户流失预警分级标准,该文从客户基本信息、车龄、车辆销售价格、贷款金额、维修保养次数、维修保养时间等29个指标着手,基于粒子群优化BP神经网络算法,建立汽车4S店客户流失预警分级标准模型.该模型首先预测出客户流失概率,然后根据值为0-1之间的概率大小分为1-5共5个等级,其中1表流失可能性很小,5表示流失可能性很大.最终得到测试集客户流失预警从1到5等级的比例分别为71.39%、3.75%、3.50%、5.86%和15.50%.同时,通过训练集中有78.65%的客户未流失作为先验概率,判定预测概率小于等于先验概率为客户未流失,大于先验概率为客户流失,得到该模型总体的准确率为91.71%.

Abstract

As an important means to prevent the loss of customers in automobile 4S stores,customer chum early warning not only provides an effective economic benefit guarantee for contemporary car companies,but also brings a new research basis for car companies to make future decisions.In order to establish the grading standard of customer chum early warning in automobile 4S stores,this paper starts from 29 indicators such as customer basic information,vehicle age,vehicle sales price,loan amount,maintenance times,and maintenance time,and establishes a standard model for customer chum early warning in automobile 4S stores based on the particle swarm optimization BP neural network algorithm.The model first predicts the probability of customer chum,and then divides it into 5 levels from 1 to 5 according to the probability size of the value between 0 and 1,where 1 indicates that the probability of chum is very small,and 5 indicates that the probability of chum is very large.In the end,71.39%,3.75%,3.50%,5.86%and 15.50%of the test set customer chum warnings were obtained,respectively.At the same time,78.65%of the customers in the training set are not churned as the prior probability,and the prediction probability is less than or equal to the prior probability of customer chum,and the overall accuracy of the model is 91.71%.

关键词

粒子群优化算法/BP神经网络/客户流失预警/分级标准/主成分分析

Key words

Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm/BP Neural Network/Customer Churn Warning/Grading Criteria/Principal Component Analysis

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基金项目

广西壮族自治区高等学校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023KY0850)

桂林旅游学院科研项目(2023C02)

出版年

2024
时代汽车
时代汽车

时代汽车

影响因子:0.014
ISSN:1672-9668
参考文献量1
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