This paper conducts in-depth research on the design and performance optimization of environmentally friendly pavement structure based on renewable materials,and proposes the design concept of environmentally friendly pavement,using porous grade materials and porous pavement materials.The performance advantages of environmentally friendly pavement in water permeability,noise reduction,cooling,exhaust purification and other aspects are analyzed through actual cases and experimental data.The asphalt pavement recycling technology applied to environmentally friendly pavement was discussed,and the fatigue resistance and mechanical properties of recycled asphalt mixture were verified.The results show that environmentally friendly pavement can effectively reduce environmental pollution and improve pavement performance,and promote the sustainable development of society and industry.