首页|基于多工况载荷谱耦合下的电动汽车电池包耐久性研究与优化

基于多工况载荷谱耦合下的电动汽车电池包耐久性研究与优化

扫码查看
随着CTC底盘、电池一体化集成技术全面应用,一定程度上电池包的耐久性决定了整车的耐久性和安全性,本项目以某一厂家的新能源汽车电池包为研究对象,从电池包宏观、微观失效机理研究出发,探索载荷特性、静态特性以及疲劳寿命分析方法,提出适应电动汽车可靠的电池包疲劳耐久性设计方法,解决电动汽车在颠簸路面上行驶电池包因负载复杂而无法准确进行耐久性设计的难题,为电动汽车的安全设计提供了参考.本文根据电池包失效故障件断口形貌分析,推断电池包的失效模式为疲劳失效,在电动汽车多工况下的载荷组合对现有的结构进行分析并优化,经过静强度和疲劳强度分析,在三种存活概率下优化后电池包薄弱区域A处的疲劳寿命均有了较大提升,达 30%-50%,同时探索了电池包的拓扑优化方法,完成了多工况组合下的多目标协同优化,得到耐久性最高、质量最轻的电池包结构,供同类汽车车型借鉴参考.
Research and Optimization of Electric Vehicle Battery Pack Durability based on Multi-condition Load Spectrum Coupling
With the comprehensive application of CTC chassis and battery integration technology,the durability of the battery pack largely determines the durability and safety of the entire vehicle.This project takes the new energy vehicle battery pack of a specific manufacturer as the research object,starting from the macro and micro failure mechanisms of the battery pack.It explores load characteristics,static characteristics,and fatigue life analysis methods.A reliable battery pack fatigue durability design method for electric vehicles is proposed,solving the challenge of accurately designing battery pack durability due to complex loads when driving on bumpy roads.This provides a reference for the safe design of electric vehicles.Based on the fracture morphology analysis of failed battery pack components,this article infers that the failure mode of the battery pack is fatigue failure.The load combinations under multiple working conditions of electric vehicles are used to analyze and optimize the existing structure.After static strength and fatigue strength analyses,the fatigue life of the weak area A of the optimized battery pack under three survival probabilities has been significantly improved by 30%-50%.At the same time,it explores the topological optimization method for the battery pack,completing multi-objective collaborative optimization under multiple working condition combinations.The most durable and lightest battery pack structure is obtained for reference by similar automobile models.

Electric VehicleBattery packLoad SpectrumFatigue Strength

王蕊、陈琨、郭淑芬、葛家琪、于志伟

展开 >

广西生态工程职业技术学院 广西 柳州 545004

电动汽车 电池包 载荷谱 疲劳强度

2025

时代汽车
时代汽车

时代汽车

影响因子:0.014
ISSN:1672-9668
年,卷(期):2025.(1)