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构建推动新质生产力加快发展的制度框架

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从人类社会生产力发展的历史来看,新质生产力本质上是先进生产力的一种质态.如果说新兴生产力的发展是对人类体力劳动的替代和解放的话,那么新质生产力则是在一定程度上对人类脑力劳动的替代和解放,因此将极大地提高社会生产力发展的水平.新质生产力的发展是一个过程,需要原创性、颠覆性科技创新与新质产业发展协同并进、共同发力.为推动新质生产力加快发展,需要建立和完善"顶层设计—战略规划—政策支持—制度保障"的多层次制度框架.在顶层设计层面,以新型举国体制推动原创性、颠覆性科技创新;在战略规划层面,从国家战略高度谋划布局,在国际竞争中抢占先机;在政策支持层面,金融支持、财政补贴和税收优惠等相互配合、协同发力;在制度保障层面,推动教育、科技、人才等领域的体制机制改革与分配体制和社会保障制度的完善.
Establishing an Institutional Framework to Accelerate the Development of New Productive Forces
Throughout the history of the development of human productivity,new productive forces are essentially a qualitative state of advanced productivity.If the development of new productivity is the substitution and liberation of human physical labor,the new productive forces are,to a certain extent,the replacement and liberation of human mental labor,thereby significantly enhancing the level of the development of social productivity.The development of new productive forces is a process,which requires the original and disruptive innovation of science and technology to work in conjunction with the development of new quality industries.In order to accelerate the development of new productive forces,it is necessary to establish and improve the multi-level institutional framework of"top-level design—strategic planning—policy support—institutional guarantee".In terms of top-level design,the new national system can promote original and disruptive technological innovation;at the strategic planning level,national strategies should be carefully laid out to seize the lead in international competition;at the policy support level,financial support,fiscal subsidies,and tax incentives should work together in synergy;at the institutional guarantee level,institutional reforms in education,science and technology and talent should be promoted,along with improvements in distribution system and social security system.

new productive forcesinnovation of science and technologynew quality industryinstitutional framework

李增刚

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山东大学 经济研究院,山东 济南,250100

新质生产力 科技创新 新质产业 制度框架

2024

山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)
山东师范大学

山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1001-5973
年,卷(期):2024.69(2)
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