廊道、缀块、基底:平台社会治理的生态学方法思考
Patch,Corridor and Matrix:An Ecological Approach to Platform Society Governance
陈龙 1陈泽1
作者信息
- 1. 苏州大学传媒学院,江苏苏州,215000
- 折叠
摘要
以美国五大平台为主导的平台基底与美国政治系统间的"生态融合"带来了全球生态系统的"美国化"转向.在平台生产的元规则规制下,全球各个地区、领域被平台生产的、充斥着西方意识形态与价值观念的廊道所连接.超量廊道带来的"过度连接"使得任一缀块内部的"独特风险"开始与其他缀块的风险之间互相转嫁、叠加,"风险"与"安全"开始由传统的互斥关系向复杂的共生关系转变.平台社会的独特性,及其所伴生的系统性问题使得传统的"主体式"社会治理思路难以与如今的社会生态特征相匹配,进而导致全球社会治理的"失灵"现象.而中国平台作为唯一具备逆向扩散能力的异质性因素,拥有为社会生态系统建立新连接方式的可能性,其"出海"对全球平台社会生态的治理而言具有迫切现实意义.
Abstract
The"ecosystem convergence"between the dominant platform infrastructure led by the five major platforms in the United States and the U.S.political system has brought about a global shift towards the"Americanization"of the social-ecological system.Under the regulatory meta-rules produced by the platforms,regions and domains worldwide are interconnected by corridors filled with Western ideologies and values.The"excessive connectivity"brought by super-corridors has led to the transference and aggregation of"unique risks"within any given patch to risks in other patches.Consequently,the relationship between"risk"and"security"is transitioning from traditional mutually exclusive to complex symbiotic relationships.The uniqueness of the platform society and the systemic issues it generates make it difficult for traditional"subject-oriented"approaches to social governance to match the current social-ecological characteristics,leading to a phenomenon of"governance failure"in global social governance.As the only heterogeneous factor with the ability of reverse diffusion,Chinese platforms have the potential to establish new ways of connectivity for the social-ecological system.The"going global"strategy of Chinese platforms holds urgent practical significance for the governance of the global platform society ecology.
关键词
平台社会/生态学/社会治理Key words
platform society/ecology/social governance引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD214)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据