首页|我国老年人再就业何以可能?——基于可行能力理论的分析视角

我国老年人再就业何以可能?——基于可行能力理论的分析视角

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老年人再就业是实现积极老龄化这一国家战略的重要策略.我国老年人人力资源丰富、老年人再就业意愿强以及国家政策导向明确等因素都极大地增加了老年人再就业的可能性.文章以阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论为分析框架,分析了老年人再就业的现实困境以及优化路径.研究发现,我国老年人再就业存在着利益表达渠道不畅通、就业竞争能力较弱、适老型就业机会不足、就业信息透明度欠佳以及就业保障制度缺位等现实困境,而优化利益诉求表达渠道、推动老年教育高质量发展、开拓老龄人力资源开发途径、完善老年人才信息服务平台以及建立健全老年人就业法律法规则是实现老年人再就业的可为路径.
How Is It Possible for the Elderly to be Re-Employed in China?—An Analytical Framework Based on the Theory of Feasible Capabilities
Re-employment of the elderly is an important strategy for the national strategy of active aging.Factors such as the abundant human resources of the elderly,the strong willingness of the elderly to re-employ,and the clear national policy guidance have greatly increased the possibility of re-employment of the elderly.Based on Amartya Sen's feasible ability theory,this paper analyzes the practical dilemma of reemployment of the elderly and the optimization path.The study finds that there are practical difficulties in the re-employment of the elderly in China,such as poor channels for the expression of interests,weak employment competitiveness,insufficient employment opportunities for the elderly,poor transparency of employment information and lack of employment security system,and the optimization of the channels for the expression of interest appeals,the promotion of high-quality development of education for the elder-ly,the development of human resources for the elderly,the improvement of the information service plat-form for the elderly,and the establishment and improvement of laws and regulations on the employment of the elderly.

the elderlyre-employmentfeasible capability

廖爱娣、李晴晴

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湘潭大学 公共管理学院,湖南 湘潭 411100

老年人 再就业 可行能力

2025

山东工会论坛
山东省工会管理干部学院

山东工会论坛

影响因子:0.225
ISSN:2095-7416
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)