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我国劳动者离线保护的困境与制度因应

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在数字时代,劳动者的离线保护问题不容忽视.我国目前并不适宜在立法中直接规定离线权,但劳动法已经具备对劳动者进行离线保护的现实条件,具体包括休息权这一保护前提和较为充分的集体协商机制.尽管如此,我国劳动法对数字时代应对不足,导致劳动者休息权屡受侵犯、"隐形加班"难以被认定为加班、职业健康安全权无法得到保障等离线保护困境.因此建议完善相关劳动法规范,一是完善工时制度,以保障劳动者休息权;二是明确工作时间定义,将"隐形加班"纳入加班认定范畴;三是从职业风险预防和完善工伤认定规则两个方面入手,以保障劳动者的职业健康安全权.
The Dilemma and Institutional Response of Offline Protection of Workers in China
In the digital age,the offline protection of workers cannot be ignored.At present,it is not suitable for China to directly stipulate the right to go offline in legislation,but the labor law already has the realistic conditions for offline protection of workers,including the protection premise of the right to rest and a relatively adequate collective bargaining mechanism.Despite this,China's labor law does not respond adequately to the digital age,resulting in offline protection dilemmas such as repeated violations of workers'right to rest,difficulty in identifying"invisible overtime"as overtime,and failure to guarantee the right to occupational health and safety.Therefore,it is recommended to improve the rele-vant labor laws and norms,first,to improve the working hours system to protect the right of workers to rest;The second is to clarify the definition of working hours and include"invisible overtime"in the scope of overtime identification;The third is to start from the two aspects of occupational risk prevention and improvement of work-related injury identification rules,so as to protect the right to occupational health and safety of workers.

off-line protectionworking timeright to restinvisible overtimeright to occupational health and safety

王红娇

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西南政法大学 经济法学院,重庆 401120

离线保护 工作时间 休息权 隐形加班 职业健康安全权

2025

山东工会论坛
山东省工会管理干部学院

山东工会论坛

影响因子:0.225
ISSN:2095-7416
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)