首页|轮式拖拉机线性转向系统功能优化设计

轮式拖拉机线性转向系统功能优化设计

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轮式拖拉机是农业机械化过程中不可或缺的动力设备,其转向系统对于提升驾驶操作性能和降低驾驶员的疲劳强度至关重要.全液压转向系统为轮式拖拉机的主流配置,线控全液压转向系统是未来发展方向.本文分析了机械转向系统、液压转向系统的结构、原理,指出了它们的不足,然后对线控全液压转向系统进行了总体设计、原理分析,分别对其机械系统、电子控制系统、液压控制系统进行了简单的设计、选型.本次设计特别采用比例溢流阀、电液伺服阀,使拖拉机线控转向系统既能实现转向轻便、具有良好路面感知、方便零部件布置,又能保证拖拉机在各种转向条件下的转向需求.
Optimized Function Design of the Linear Steering System of the Wheeled Tractor
Wheeled tractors are indispensable power equipment in the process of agricultural mechanization,and their steering system is crucial for improving driving performance and reducing driver fatigue intensity.The full hydraulic steering system is the mainstream configuration of wheeled tractors,and the wire controlled full hydraulic steering system is the future development direction.This article analyzes the structure and principle of mechanical steering system and hydraulic steering system,points out their shortcomings,and then conducts overall design and principle analysis of the wire controlled full hydraulic steering system.The mechanical system,electronic control system,and hydraulic control system are briefly designed and selected.This design adopts a proportional relief valve and an electro-hydraulic servo valve,which enables the tractor's wire controlled steering system to achieve lightweight steering,good road perception,convenient component layout,and ensure the tractor's steering needs under various steering conditions.

wheeled tractorfully hydraulic steeringdrive-by-wire

王可洲、林小亮、张光腾

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山东农业工程学院 机械电子工程学院,山东 济南 250100

轮式拖拉机 全液压转向 线控

2024

山东农业工程学院学报
山东省农业管理干部学院

山东农业工程学院学报

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1008-7540
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)