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扦插子苗苗龄对草莓生长发育及产量的影响

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通过以草莓品种"枥乙女"为实验材料,在温室无土栽培条件下研究比较 2.5 叶、3.5 叶、4.5叶、5.5 叶扦插子苗的草莓生长发育及产量的区别.结果表明:扦插子苗苗龄越小,扦插成活率越高,其中 2.5 叶子苗显著高于其他子苗苗龄,其扦插成活率高达 93.3%;第一序花花芽分化进程差异显著,扦插子苗苗龄越大,抽花率越高,抽花越不整齐;第二序花抽花率随着的苗龄减小而逐渐增加,2.5 叶盛花期更集中,抽花率更高;扦插子苗苗龄越小,果个越多,苗龄越大,单果重越大,但总产量、单株产量无明显差异.
The Effect of Cutting Seedling Age on Strawberry Flower Bud Differentiation and Yield
Using the strawberry variety"liyinv"as the experimental material,this study compared the effects of 2.5 leaf,3.5 leaf,4.5 leaf,and 5.5 leaf cuttings on the growth,development,and yield of strawberries under soilless cultivation conditions in a greenhouse.The results showed that the younger the seedling age of cuttings,the significantly higher survival rate of cuttings reached.Compared to other seedling ages,the survival rate of 2.5 leaves reached 93.3%;There are significant differences in the differentiation process of flower buds in the first order.The older the cuttings,the higher the flowering rate and the more irregular the flowering;The flowering rate of the second order flowers gradually increases as the seedling age decreases,with a more concentrated peak flowering period of 2.5 leaves and a higher flowering rate.As the seedling age decreases,the number of fruits increases,while as the seedling age increases,the individual fruit weight increases.However,there is no significant difference in total yield or individual plant yield.

strawberrycutting seedling ageflowering rateyield

王林峰、张天灵、耿庆芝、代兴利、李善立

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山东省农村经济管理服务总站,山东 济南 250013

山东兰陵投资集团有限公司,山东 临沂 276000

京鹍智慧农业科技产业园,山东 德州 253000

山东省种业集团有限公司,山东 济南 250100

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草莓 扦插苗龄 抽花率 产量

2024

山东农业工程学院学报
山东省农业管理干部学院

山东农业工程学院学报

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1008-7540
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)