首页|耕地多功能与利用效率时空演变及交互响应研究——以广东省为例

耕地多功能与利用效率时空演变及交互响应研究——以广东省为例

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通过构建耕地多功能和耕地利用效率评价指标,采用熵权法、Super-SBM模型、耦合协调模型等工具,分析 2012-2021 年耕地多功能和利用效率的时空演变特征,并在此基础上对两大系统耦合协调度进行分析.结果表明:(1)2012-2021 年耕地生产功能值整体上呈下降趋势,社会保障功能值整体增强较为明显,生态安全功能呈先减后增态势;(2)耕地利用效率具有显著的空间差异性,整体呈上升趋势,35%的地级市耕地利用效率增幅超 50%;(3)耕地多功能与耕地利用效率耦合协调程度会随时间、耕地条件变化而不同,2012-2021 年耕地社会保障功能与利用效率耦合协调度最高,生产功能次之,生态功能最弱.研究结论:应严控永久基本农田保护线,加大惠农政策,因地制宜发展耕地多功能,实现区域差异化策略,提高利用效率.
Spatiotemporal Evolution and Interaction Response of Cultivated Land Multifunction and Use Efficiency:A Case Study of Guangdong Province
This paper reveals the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of cultivated land multifunction and utilization efficiency,and analyzes the coupling and coordination relationship between multifunctionality and utilization efficiency of cultivated land to provide reference for cultivated land use and development.The evaluation indexes for multifunctionality and utilization efficiency of cultivated land were constructed,and the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics from 2012 to 2021 were analyzed by using the entropy weight method,Super-SBM model,coupling coordination model and other tools,and the coupling coordination degree of the two systems was analyzed.The results showed that:(1)From 2012 to 2021,the production function value of cultivated land showed a downward trend on the whole,the overall increase of social security function value was obvious,and the ecological security function showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.(2)There are significant spatial differences in cultivated land use efficiency,and the overall trend is increasing,and the cultivated land use efficiency of 35%of prefecture-level cities increases by more than 50%.From 2012 to 2021,the coupling coordination degree of cultivated land social security function and cultivated land use efficiency was the highest,followed by production function and ecological function.Conclusions:It is necessary to strictly control the permanent basic farmland protection line,enhance the policy of benefiting farmers,develop the multifunctionality of cultivated land according to local conditions,implement the regional differentiation strategy,and improve the utilization efficiency.

multifunctional cultivated landcultivated land use efficiencyspatiotemporal evolutioncoupling coordination

马明、郭海如、李久林、宋祎

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安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽 合肥 230601

安徽省城镇化建设协同创新中心,安徽 合肥 230601

耕地多功能 耕地利用效率 时空演变 耦合协调

2024

山东农业工程学院学报
山东省农业管理干部学院

山东农业工程学院学报

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1008-7540
年,卷(期):2024.41(11)