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顶空气相色谱法测定头孢他啶原料药中的残留溶剂

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目的 建立顶空进样-气相色谱法检测头孢他啶原料药中有机溶剂残留量.方法 采用顶空气相色谱法,检测器为氢火焰离子检测器(FID),采用毛细管柱Agilent DB-624(0.32 mm×60 m,1.8 μm),载气为氮气,流速为 1.5 ml/min,进样体积1.0 ml,分流比为5:1,进样口温度为 200℃,检测器温度为280℃,采用程序升温,初始温度为 40℃,保持10 min,以10℃/min的速率升至100℃,以30℃/min的速率升至 160℃,保持3 min,再以40℃/min的速率升至 230℃,保持3 min.顶空条件为80℃平衡30 min.结果 各待测溶剂分离度良好;在考察的浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999);回收率为95%~108%,RSD(n=9)小于2%;中间精密度良好,RSD(n=12)小于2.0%.结论 该方法操作简单,可准确检测头孢他啶中的有机溶剂残留量.
Determination of Residual Solvents in Ceftazidime Bulk Drug by Headspace Gas Chromatography
Objective To establish a headspace gas chromatography(GC)method for the determination of residual organic solvents in ceftazidime bulk drug.Methods The residual solvents were determined by headspace GC on an Agilent DB-624(60 m×0.32 mm,1.8 μm)capillary column with an FID detector.The carrier gas was nitrogen at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min.The injection volume was 1.0 ml and the split ratio was 5:1.The inlet temperature was 200℃and the detector temperature was 280℃,and programmed heating was adopted:the initial temperature was kept at 40℃for 10 min,raised to 100℃at the rate of 10℃/min,raised to 160℃at the rate of 30℃/min and kept for 3 min,then raised to 230℃at the rate of 40℃/min and kept for 3 min.The headspace condition is equilibrated at 80℃for 30 min.Results The solvents to be detected were well separated.There were good linear relationships within the investigated concentration ranges(r=0.9999).The average recoveries were 95%-108%,with RSDs(n=9)no more than 2.0%.The results of intermediate precision tests were good,with RSDs(n=12)less than 2.0%.Conclusion This method is simple to operate and can accurately detect the organic solvent residues in ceftazidime bulk drug.

ceftazidimeresidual solventheadspace gas chromatograph

刘姣、满彦汝、董娟、姜辉

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山东鲁抗医药股份有限公司,山东 济宁 272100

头孢他啶 残留溶剂 顶空气相色谱法

2024

食品与药品
山东省生物药物研究院

食品与药品

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.537
ISSN:1672-979X
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)
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