摘要
该研究运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、特尔菲法等,对当下我国兴奋剂风险防控体系进行再审视,并结合中国反兴奋剂管理的具体实践和经验,最终构建出我国新时代兴奋剂风险防控的最佳实施模式,主要由体系建设、制度建设、教育预防、检查、结果管理、三品管理、综合性赛事、合作交流与创新评估自查等 9 个一级指标、33 个二级指标和 17 个三级指标构成,并将最佳实施模式在实践中进行应用.新架构的我国反兴奋剂风险防控体系的最佳实施模式是不断完善运动项目的反兴奋剂治理体系的重要体现,是全面落实"零出现"的重要抓手,同时也为国家队和省市运动队反兴奋剂工作治理体系建设和治理能力提高提供主要的依据和参考.
Abstract
With the methods of literature review,expert interview and Delphi method,this study reviewed the current Chinese doping risk prevention and control system;combined with the specific practice and experience of China's anti-doping management,it finally built the best implementation mode of doping risk prevention and control in the new era in China.It is mainly composed of 9 first-level indicators,including system construction,institution construction,education prevention,inspection,result management,food-drug-nutrition management,comprehensive competition,cooperation and exchange,and innovative evaluation and self-examination,as well as 33 second-level indicators and 17 third-level indicators;and the best implementation mode is applied in practice.The mode is an important reflection of constantly anti-doping governance system improvement,an important starting point for the comprehensive implementation of"zero doping emergence",and also provides the main basis and reference for the construction of the anti-doping governance system and the improvement of governance capacity of the national team and provincial sports teams.
基金项目
国家体育总局反兴奋中心科研项目(202003)
2022年天津市体育局体育科研项目(22BZ04)