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运动训练对运动员社会适应能力的影响研究

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为提高运动员社会适应能力,本研究基于数理统计法比较分析 1 017 名运动员,研究不同运动项群、训练水平、成绩、年限对其社会适应能力的影响。结果表明:(1)表现准确性项群运动员的社会适应能力整体处于较低水平;(2)国际级运动健将在人际适应、职业选择适应显著性高于一级运动员(P<0。05);(3)市级以下运动成绩的运动员在职业选择能力、生活适应方面显著性高于获得国家级运动成绩的运动员(P<0。05);(4)训练 1年以下的运动员的人际、角色、职业选择、生活自理方面适应性更高。基于研究结果,提出对策以期提高运动员的社会适应能力:创新培养理念,落实"三全育人"思想;改革培养模式,优化运动员培养制度;完善培养路径,加大运动员社会适应能力的培训力度。
Influence of Sports Training on Athletes'Social Adaptability
In order to improve the social adaptability of athletes,this study compared and analyzed 1017 athletes based on mathematical statistics to study the influence of different sports groups,training level,performance and years on their social adaptability.The results showed that:(1)The social adaptability of the athletes in the accuracy item group was at a low level;(2)The interpersonal adaptation and career choice adaptation of international elite were significantly higher than that of national first-class athletes(P<0.05);(3)The career choice ability and life adaptation of athletes with sports achievements below the municipal level were significantly higher than those with national sports achievements(P<0.05);(4)Athletes who have trained for less than 1 year have higher adaptability in interpersonal,role,career choice and self-care.Based on the research results,the paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the athletes'adaptability to society:To innovate the training concept and implement the"three-whole education"thought;reform training mode and optimize athlete training system;improve the training path and strengthen the training of athletes'social adaptability.

sports trainingathletesocial adaptability

盖文翔、梅金宇

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哈尔滨工业大学(威海) 体育部,山东 威海 264209

运动训练 运动员 社会适应能力

2024

山东体育科技
山东体育科学学会,山东省体育科学研究中心

山东体育科技

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1009-9840
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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