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基于POI数据的运动场馆空间分布研究——以山东省为例

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研究运动场馆的空间分布特征并探讨该业态布局的影响因素对于运动场馆选址、体育资源合理配置、优化城市布局以及推进健康中国战略等具有重要的理论与实践意义.本研究以高德地图POI为基础数据,运用平均最近邻和核密度估计方法分析山东省全部及各类运动场馆的空间分布特征,再利用地理探测器和缓冲区分析对其影响因素进行定量研究.结果表明:(1)山东省全部及各类运动场馆在空间上呈明显的集聚分布,总体上为点轴分布且部分地区连片分布.传统类运动场馆分布特征为点轴分布,新兴类和综合类运动场馆除点轴分布外也具有连片分布特征;(2)从一级指标看,影响全部运动场馆分布的主导因素是经济水平,影响传统类和综合类运动场馆分布的主导因素是经济水平和体育产业,影响新兴类运动场馆分布的主导因素是经济水平和人口支撑.从二级指标看,几类运动场馆的核心影响因子各有不同,不存在明显共性.
Spatial Distribution of Sports Venues Based on Poi Data:Taking Shandong Province as An Example
It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the spatial distribution characteristics of sports venues and explore the influencing factors for the location of sports venues,the rational allocation of sports resources,the optimization of urban layout as well as the promotion of healthy China strategy.Based on POI data from Gaode Map,this study employs the average nearest neighbor and kernel density estimation methods to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of all types of sports venues in Shandong province.Additionally,the study utilizes GeoDetector and buffer zone analysis to quantitatively investigate the influencing factors.The results indicate that:(1)All types of sports venues in Shandong province exhibit a significant spatial concentration,generally distributed in a point-axis pattern with contiguous clusters in some areas.Traditional sports venues show a point-axis distribution,while emerging and comprehensive sports venues exhibit both point-axis and contiguous distribution characteristics.(2)At the first index level,the predominant factor influencing the distribution of all sports venues is the economic level.For traditional and comprehensive sports venues,the dominant factors are economic level and sports industry,while for emerging sports venues,they are economic level and population support.At the secondary index level,there are distinct core impact factors for various types of sports venues with no apparent commonality.

sports venuespatial distributioninfluencing factorPOIShandong province

马振龙、闫颖

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曲阜师范大学 地理与旅游学院,山东 日照 276826

运动场馆 空间分布 影响因素 POI 山东省

2024

山东体育科技
山东体育科学学会,山东省体育科学研究中心

山东体育科技

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1009-9840
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)