首页|基于位置因素视角下中国女篮的比赛实力与提升策略

基于位置因素视角下中国女篮的比赛实力与提升策略

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为进一步提升中国女篮的整体实力,力争在世界赛场再创佳绩,采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,从不同比赛位置视角出发,分别对2022 女篮世界杯中国队中锋、前锋和后卫位置的比赛实力进行剖析、研判。研究结果表明:(1)当前中国女篮中锋位置的比赛实力在四强球队中是最强的,而且未来几年内仍是中国女篮的优势所在。防守篮板球被认为是中国女篮中锋位置的优势指标,与美国队(P=0。004)和澳大利亚队(P=0。000)相比呈现非常显著性差异,而失误是劣势指标,与澳大利亚相比呈现非常显著性差异(P=0。004);(2)中国女篮后卫位置的比赛实力较强,仅次于美国女篮,且两队所有攻防数据不存在显著性差异(P>0。05),具备投篮精准、攻防俱佳,攻强于守的特点。得分和助攻是后卫位置的优势指标,但面对美国和澳大利亚等世界强队时需提高抗压能力,减少失误,力争将自身优势得以发挥;(3)中国女篮前锋位置的比赛实力与加拿大队相当,但与美国队和澳大利亚队相比在得分、篮板球、助攻和封盖方面都存在较大差距,并呈现出显著性差异(P<0。05),是中国女篮最薄弱的环节,成为制约中国队取得更好成绩的短板,需及时进行补强或调整。针对中国女篮不同位置存在的优缺点,提出了相应的提升策略,为中国女篮备战后续的世界大赛献计献策。
Competitive Strength and Improvement Strategies for the Chinese Women's Basketball Team Based on t Perspective of Positional Factors
This study used literature review,video observation and mathematical statistics to analyze the Chinese team's competition strength in the 2022 Women's Basketball World Cup at the center,forward and guard positions,respectively,from the perspective of different playing positions,in order to further improve the overall strength of the Chinese women's basketball team and strive for better performance in the international elite-level competitions.The results showed that(1)the current competition strength of the center position was the strongest among the top 4 teams,and will remain the dominance of the Chinese women's basketball team in the next few years.Defensive rebounding was considered a superior indicator for the center position of the Chinese women's basketball team,showing a very significant difference compared to the United States(P=0.004)and Australia(P=0.000),while turnovers were a disadvantageous indicator,showing a highly significant difference compared to Australia(P=0.004);(2)The competition strength of the guard position of the Chinese women's basketball team was strong,second only to the American women's basketball team,and there was no significant difference between the two teams in all attacking and defensive data(P>0.05),while featuring accurate shooting,good attack-defense,and attacking is stronger than defense.Scoring and assists were advantageous indicators for the guard position,however,it is necessary to improve the ability to resist pressure,reduce errors,and strive to play to their strengths when they face the world's strongest teams such as the United States and Australia.(3)The competition strength of Chinese women's basketball at forward position was comparable to that of Canada,but compared with the United States and Australia in terms of scoring,rebounding,assists,and blocking there was a large gap and showed a significant difference(P>0.05),which was the weakest link of China's women's basketball team,and had become a short board that restricts China's team from obtaining a better result,and it needs to be strengthened or adjusted in a timely manner.Aiming at the strengths and weaknesses existing in different positions of the Chinese women's basketball team,corresponding strategies were put forward to provide advice for the Chinese women's basketball team to prepare for the subsequent international competitions.

Chinese Women's Basketball Teamdifferent playing positionsattacking and defensive abilityadvantageous indicatorsdisadvantageous indicators

孙文平、刘晓亮、陈旭

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南阳理工学院 体育教学部,河南 南阳 473000

中国女篮 不同位置 攻防能力 优势指标 劣势指标

2024

山东体育科技
山东体育科学学会,山东省体育科学研究中心

山东体育科技

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.561
ISSN:1009-9840
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)