首都体育学院学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :570-580.DOI:10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2024.05.012

基于TPB理论的冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为研究:感觉寻求对TPB模型框架的有效拓展

Research on Participation Behavior of Ice and Snow Sports(Ice Skating)Based on TPB Theory-Sensation Seekings Effective Extension of the TPB Framework

冯海涛 郭杰 胡润德 刘幕馨 隗合强 苏代国 张伟 沈伟斌
首都体育学院学报2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :570-580.DOI:10.14036/j.cnki.cn11-4513.2024.05.012

基于TPB理论的冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为研究:感觉寻求对TPB模型框架的有效拓展

Research on Participation Behavior of Ice and Snow Sports(Ice Skating)Based on TPB Theory-Sensation Seekings Effective Extension of the TPB Framework

冯海涛 1郭杰 2胡润德 3刘幕馨 4隗合强 5苏代国 5张伟 5沈伟斌5
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北科技大学体育工作部,河北石家庄 050018;河北科技大学文法学院,河北石家庄 050018
  • 2. 唐山师范学院体育学院,河北唐山 063000
  • 3. 上海体育大学新闻与传播学院,上海 200438
  • 4. 河北科技大学文法学院,河北石家庄 050018
  • 5. 河北科技大学体育工作部,河北石家庄 050018
  • 折叠

摘要

通过检验感觉寻求对大众冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为的直接预测作用以及计划行为理论(TPB)框架的间接作用探究其对大众冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为预测的心理机制.方法:采用《简短感觉寻求量表》《TPB因素量表》《滑冰参与行为量表》和《状态心流量表》对384名滑冰爱好者(男性为239人,女性为145人)进行调查,并对TPB模型进行验证.结果:TPB模型整体框架介导的感觉寻求对冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为的间接预测作用不显著,但是意向的间接作用以及感觉寻求对冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为的直接预测作用显著,感觉寻求与TPB模型框架共同作用解释了冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为31.1%的方差计算结果,解释率相对TPB模型框架(24.9%)提高了6.2%.此外,心流因素的调节作用检验结果表明,心流因素显著地调节了感觉寻求对冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为的直接预测作用.结论:感觉寻求在TPB模型框架外仍对冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为具有显著的预测作用,并且心流体验可以进一步增强感觉寻求对冰雪运动(滑冰)参与行为在TPB模型框架外产生的直接效应,这表明高感觉寻求特质人群的心流体验如果被激活会进一步促进其对冰雪运动(滑冰)的直接参与.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the psychological mechanism of sensory seeking in predicting the participation behavior of ice and snow sports(ice skating)by examining the direct effect of sensory seeking on the participation behavior of ice and snow sports(ice skating)and the indirect effect mediated by TPB framework.Methods:A total of 384 skating enthusiasts(239 male and 145 female)were investigated by using"Short Sensation Seeking Scale","TPB Factor Scale","Skating Participation Behavior Scale"and"State flow Scale",and the theoretical model was verified.Results:The indirect effect that sensation seeking exert on the participation behavior of ice and snow sports(skating)mediated by the overall framework of the TPB model was not significant,but the indirect effe-ct of intention and the direct effect of sensation seeking on the participation behavior of ice and snow sports(skating)was significant.The combination of sense-seeking and TPB framework explained 31.1%of the variance of behavior,and the explanation rate was 6.2%higher than that of TPB framework(24.9%).In addition,the test results of the moderating effect of flow factors showed that flow factors significantly moderated the direct prediction effect of sensation seeking on ice and snow sports participation(skating).Conclusion:Sensation seeking still has a significant predictive effect on ice and snow sports(ice skating)participation behavior outside the TPB framework,and Flow experience can further intensify the direct effect of sensation seeking on ice and snow sports(ice skating)participation behavior outside the TPB framework.This suggests that the activation of flow experience in people with high sensation seeking traits will further increase their participation in ice and snow sports(ice skating).

关键词

感觉寻求/TPB(计划行为理论)/滑冰/参与行为/心流/调节效应

Key words

sensation seeking/TPB(theory of planned behavior)/skating/participation behavior/flow/moderat-ing effect

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出版年

2024
首都体育学院学报
首都体育学院

首都体育学院学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.93
ISSN:1009-783X
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