重睑术后要求修复单睑患者的心理状况及影响因素调查
A survey of psychological conditions and factors influencing patients requesting single-lid repair after bleph-aroplasty
胡君 1彭昌福1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南师范大学附属第一医院(湖南省人民医院) 眼科,湖南 长沙 410005
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨重睑术后要求修复单睑患者的心理状况及影响因素.方法 选取重睑术后要求修复单睑的患者为研究对象,收集基本情况资料并采用体像障碍量表、艾森克人格问卷对部分患者进行调查,数据使用SPSS 26.0 软件进行统计分析.结果 38 例重睑术后要求修复单睑者体像障碍的检出率为 23.68%,既往手术次数(P=0.022)、主诉(P=0.008)是重睑术后要求修复单睑患者的体像心理影响因素;艾森克人格问卷中N量表、P量表原始得分高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P=0.011,P=0.025).重睑术后要求修复单睑患者中艾森克人格以抑郁质为主,占 31.58%.重睑术后要求修复单睑患者的体像心理与N量表呈正相关(r=0.663,P<0.01),与L量表呈负相关(r=-0.320,P<0.05).结论 重睑术后要求修复单睑患者体像障碍的发生率相对较高,为 23.68%;既往手术次数、主诉是影响体像心理的重要因素.重睑术后要求修复单睑患者神经质、精神质要高于普通人群,其人格特征以抑郁质(内向-不稳定)为主,体像心理与神经质(N)呈正相关,与掩饰性(L)呈负相关.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the psychological state and other factors that influence patients who request single-lid repair after blepharoplasty.Methods Patients who requested single-lid repair after blepharoplasty were selected for the study.Basic infor-mation was collected,and some patients were surveyed using the self-rated body image scale and the Eysenck Personality Question-naire.The data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software.Results Of the 38 patients who requested single-lid repair after blepharoplasty,body image disorder was detected in 23.68%.The key psychological factors influencing body image in these patients were the number of previous surgeries(P=0.022)and chief complaints(P=0.008).The raw scores of the N and P scales in the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were higher than the national norms,and the differences were statistically significant(P=0.011,P=0.025).Based on the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,31.58%of the patients were predominantly depressive in per-sonality.Moreover,the body image psychology of patients who requested monolithic lid repair after blepharoplasty was positively correlated with the N scale(r=0.663,P<0.01)and negatively correlated with the L scale(r=-0.320,P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of body image disturbance in patients who requested single-lid repair after blepharoplasty was relatively high at 23.68%.The number of previous surgeries and chief complaints were critical factors influencing body image psychology.Neuroticism and psychosis were higher in patients who requested single-lid repair after blepharoplasty than in the general population.The personality trait of these patients was predominantly depressive(introverted-unstable),and their body image psychology was positively correla-ted with neuroticism(N)and negatively correlated with maskedness(L).
关键词
重睑修复/体像障碍/艾森克人格/心理状况/调查问卷Key words
Blepharoplasty/Body image disorder/Eysenck personality/Psychological profile/Questionnaire引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据