糖尿病性黄斑缺血的研究进展
Research progress of diabetic macular ischaemia
常威威 1焦万珍 1崔艳艳 1赵杰 1刘兆强 1赵博军1
作者信息
- 1. 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院 眼科,山东 济南 250021
- 折叠
摘要
糖尿病可以引起各种眼部并发症,其中糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy,DR)是最常见的致盲性并发症,糖尿病性黄斑缺血(diabetic macular ischaemia,DMI)是DR中引起视力下降的原因之一.目前关于DMI的发病原因、机制及治疗尚未明确,研究仍然处于起步阶段,但DMI对患者带来的影响不容忽视,充分了解这一疾病对临床医生十分重要.论文综述糖尿病性黄斑缺血的危险因素、发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展.
Abstract
Diabetes can cause various eye complications,of which diabetic retinopathy(DR)is the most common cause of blind-ness,and diabetic macular ischemia(DMI)is one of the causes of vision loss in DR.The pathogenesis,mechanism,and treatment of DMI have not been fully elucidated yet,and research is still in its early stages.However,the impact of DMI on patients cannot be ignored,and clinicians need to understand the disease completely.Therefore,this article reviews the research progress including risk factors,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of diabetes induced by macular ischemia.
关键词
糖尿病性黄斑缺血/糖尿病视网膜病变/糖尿病黄斑水肿/荧光素眼底血管造影/眼底相干光层析血管成像术Key words
Diabetic macular ischemia/Diabetic retinopathy/Diabetic macular edema/Fundus fluorescein angiography/Optical coherence tomography angiography引用本文复制引用
基金项目
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019MH111)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据