早产儿屈光状态与眼部生物特征的研究进展
Research progress on refractive status and ocular biometrics in preterm births
胡亚柔 1赵欣予 2吴桢泉 2范梓欣 2余震 2刘亚玲 2陈婷毅 2曾键 2张国明2
作者信息
- 1. 暨南大学 第二临床医学院,广东 深圳 518040
- 2. 深圳市眼科医院/暨南大学附属深圳眼科医院/深圳市眼病防治研究所,广东 深圳 518040
- 折叠
摘要
早产儿通常比足月儿具有更高的屈光不正发生率,这种情况尤其多见于伴发早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematu-rity,ROP)的早产儿.屈光状态与眼部生物学形态密切相关,早产儿角膜、前房和晶状体等眼部结构的形态会发生变化,且部分眼部生物特征改变被认为与其屈光状态密切相关.随着现代围产期医疗水平的提升,早产儿存活率升高,早产及ROP所致的屈光不正人群数量也随之增加,其中近视及高度近视的视力损害和远期不良并发症最为严重.因此关注这一群体的长期屈光预后以及保障其远期生活和学习质量则显得尤为重要,本文就近年来关于早产儿屈光状态和眼部生物特征的研究发现进行综述.
Abstract
People who were born prematurely,especially those with retinopathy of prematurity(ROP),usually have a higher inci-dence of refractive errors than those who were born at full term.The refractive status is closely related to the ocular morphology.The morphology of the ocular structures,such as the cornea,anterior chamber,and lens,changes in preterm infants.Additionally,some changes in ocular biometrics were considered to be related to the refractive status.With improvements in modern medical technolo-gy,the survival rate of preterm infants has increased,resulting in an increase in the number of people with refractive errors caused by preterm birth and ROP.Among these,the visual impairment and long-term complications caused by myopia are the most serious.Therefore,focusing on the long-term refractive prognosis and ensuring a lengthy quality of both life and learning are urgently required.In this article,we review recent research findings on refractive status and ocular biometrics in preterm births.
关键词
早产儿/早产儿视网膜病变/足月儿/屈光状态/近视/生物特征/角膜曲率Key words
Preterm birth/Retinopathy of prematurity/Full-term birth/Refractive state/Myopia/Biological characteristic/Corne-al curvature引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82271103)
国家自然科学基金(82301269)
国家自然科学基金(82301226)
深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"项目(SZSM202311018)
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2022A1515012326)
广东省高水平临床重点专科建设项目(SZGSP014)
深圳市医学研究专项(C2301005)
深圳市医学重点学科建设项目(SZXK038)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据