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血压变异与脓毒症患者住院死亡的关系

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目的 探讨收缩压变异与脓毒症患者住院病死率的关系.方法 本研究为多中心前瞻性队列研究.数据来源于 2013年 1 月至 2014 年 8 月完成的"中国危重症患者脓毒症调查".纳入年龄≥18 岁、重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)住院时间≥24 h的脓毒症患者为研究对象.记录患者诊断脓毒症后首个 24 h收缩压情况并计算患者收缩压变异系数(systolic blood pressure coefficient of variation,SBPcv),按SBPcv 四分位数将患者分为四组(Q1、Q2、Q3、Q4 组).采用多因素Logistic回归探讨收缩压变异与住院死亡的关系.结果 1 356 例脓毒症患者纳入本研究,男性 929(68.5%)例,女性 427(31.5%)例,年龄 67.0(52.0,78.0)岁,483(35.6%)例患者住院期间死亡.脓毒症患者SBPcv 与住院死亡风险增加有关.校正了潜在的混杂因素后,SBPcv 每增加 10%,住院死亡发生风险增加 43%(OR=1.43,95%CI:1.11~1.98).且与Q1 组患者相比,Q4 组患者住院死亡发生风险增加 69%(OR=1.69,95%CI:1.31~2.25),28 d死亡发生风险增加 23%(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.07~1.84).结论 较大的SBPcv 与脓毒症患者住院死亡风险、28 d死亡风险增加有关.
The correlation between systolic blood pressure variability and in-hospital mortality in patients with sepsis
Objective To explore the association between systolic blood pressure variability and in-hospital mortality in patients with sepsis.Methods This study was a prospective,multicenter,and cohort study.Data were derived from the China Critical Care Sepsis Trial,which was conducted from January 2013 to August 2014.Patients aged≥18 years with length of stay of intensive care unit(ICU)more than 24 h were included.The patients who were diagnosed as sepsis for more than 48 h and lack of blood pressure for 2 h or longer were excluded.Systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,fluid intake and output were collected.The systolic blood pressure coefficient of variation(SBPcv)was calculated and divided into four groups(Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4)according to the interquartile of SBPcv.The multivariable Logistic regression was applied to explore the association between systolic blood pressure variability and in-hospital mortality.Results A total of 1 356 patients with sepsis were included,with 929(68.5%)males and 427(31.5%)females,median age 67.0 years(52.0,78.0).Among them,483(35.6%)patients died during hospitalization.After adjusting for potential confounding factors,for every 10%of SBPcv increasing,the risk of in-hospital mortality increased 43%(OR=1.43,95%CI:1.11-1.98).Compared with Q1 group,patients in Q4 group had a 69%increased risk of in-hospital mortality(OR= 1.69,95%CI:1.31-2.25)and a 23%increased risk of 28 d mortality(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.07-1.84).Conclusion Higher systolic blood pressure variability was correlated with higher risks of in-hospital mortality and 28 d mortality.

sepsisblood pressure variabilitysystolic blood pressure coefficient of variationin-hospital mortality

苏维雪、姜利、席修明、王楠、刘宇雁、王婷婷、司权、朱波、姜琦、王美平

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首都医科大学宣武医院重症医学科,北京 100053

首都医科大学附属复兴医院重症医学科,北京 100038

脓毒症 血压变异 收缩压变异系数 住院病死率

国家临床重点专科建设项目北京市重大疫情防治重点专科建设项目

2021-451号2021-135号

2024

首都医科大学学报
首都医科大学

首都医科大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.511
ISSN:1006-7795
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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