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人格特质与认知功能的相关性研究进展

Research progresses on the correlation between personality traits and cognitive function

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人格是指与生物学和环境因素相关的行为、认知、情感的综合,人格特质是区分不同人格的重要标准,在整个生命过程中具有阶段性稳定和阶段性波动的特点.认知功能是指包括学习、思考、推理、记忆、解决问题、决策和注意力在内的多种心理能力.研究人格特质同认知功能之间的相关性及神经机制,对理解二者的关系,预测个人的发展成长及预防和诊治潜在疾病具有重要作用.
Personality refers to a complex combination of behavior,cognition and emotion related to biological and environmental factors.Personality traits are important criteria for distinguishing different personalities,which are characterized by personality stability and personality change across the life span.Cognitive function refers to all of the different mental abilities,including learning,thinking,reasoning,memory,problem solving,decision making,and attention.The study of the correlation and neural mechanism between personality traits and cognitive function has made many progresses to prompt the understanding the relationship between personality traits and cognitive function,predicting personal development and growth,and preventing,diagnosing and treating potential diseases.

personality traitcognitive functionneural mechanismsgenetic mechanisms

滕飞、宋明康、吕宏蓬、贾竑晓

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首都医科大学附属北京安定医院 国家精神疾病医学中心 国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心 精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,北京 100088

人脑保护高精尖创新中心,首都医科大学,北京 100069

人格特质 认知功能 神经机制 遗传机制

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金北京市中医药薪火传承"新3+3"工程示范案例项目

82305193821743112023-ZYSF-19

2024

首都医科大学学报
首都医科大学

首都医科大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.511
ISSN:1006-7795
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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