摘要
以《本草纲目·水部》为主,从源出、地域、态势、时令、五性、五味等方面,阐述了医家临证取水所形成的各种思路.从内治、外治以及预防保健等方面,梳理《本草纲目》中临证用水的经验,一是将水的内治特色归纳为调理虚实宜用千里水、东流水、甘澜水等,清热解毒用性甘寒的腊雪、井华水、半天河水等,通调水道可采用顺流水、逆流水、洄澜水等;二是从洗、泡、敷、淋、熨等方面,总结了外治方面的主要方法;三是梳理了预防保健方面的各种认识.注重水在临证中的功用,有益于当下中医学的进一步发展.
Abstract
According to Water Section of Compendium of Materia Medica,the ancient physicians'ideas in the clinical usage of water were analyzed from the perspectives of source,region,trend,climate,five properties and five flavors,etc.The application experience of water in Compendium of Materia Medica was summarized from aspects of internal treatment,external treatment,prevention and healthcare.Firstly,the internal treatment of water was summarized as using running water from rivers and creeks,water flowing eastward and Ganlan water(the water that is poured and splashed repeatedly in a pot),etc.to regulate deficiency and excess,using snowing water sweet and cold in property,well effulgence water and river water,etc.to clear heat and remove toxin,using water flowing in its ordinary direction,water flowing contrary to its ordinary direction and Huilan water to regulate water passage.Secondly,the main methods of external treatment were summarized from washing,soaking,applying,spraying and ironing.Thirdly,various understandings of prevention and healthcare have been sorted out.In order to promote the further development of traditional Chinese medicine,we should pay attention to the clinical usage of water.
维普
万方数据