摘要
药物是治疗双相情感障碍的主要方案,非药物疗法则是必不可少的辅助手段,可以延缓血药浓度下降速度、减少给药剂量、降低药物不良反应、稳定患者情绪、提高认知功能等.中医特色的非药物疗法主要包括针刺疗法、传统运动疗法、拔罐、推拿、耳穴及五行音乐疗法等,西医的非药物疗法主要包括非侵入性脑刺激及心理疗法等.非侵入性脑刺激常见改良电休克、重复经颅磁刺激、经颅直流电刺激等,心理疗法如正念疗法、认知心理疗法、人际社会节奏治疗等.参考文献72篇.
Abstract
Pharmacological therapy is the main program for the treatment of bipolar disorder,and non-pharmacological therapy is an essential auxiliary means,which can delay the decline of blood drug concentration,decrease the dose of medication,reduce adverse drug reactions,stabilize the mood of patients,and improve the cognitive function.Traditional Chinese medicine characteristic non-pharmacological therapy mainly includes acupuncture therapy,traditional exercise therapy,cupping therapy,massage,ear acupoint and five elements music therapy,etc.Western non-pharmacological therapy mainly includes non-invasive brain stimulation and psychotherapy.Non-invasive brain stimulation includes common modified electroshock,repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,transcranial direct current stimulation and so on.Psychotherapies includes mindfulness therapy,cognitive psychotherapy,interpersonal social rhythm therapy,etc.There are 72 references.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774453)
河南省重点研发专项(221111311100)
范军铭全国名老中医药专家传承工作室([2021]270号)
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据