首页|针刺联合吞咽康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究

针刺联合吞咽康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究

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目的:研究针刺联合吞咽康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍的临床疗效。方法:选择脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者150例,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各75例。两组均接受吞咽康复训练,观察组在此基础上联合针刺治疗,比较两组治疗前后洼田饮水试验评分、视频透视吞咽检查量表(VFSS)评分、功能性经口摄食量表(FOIS)评分、神经功能缺损症状积分,以及左椎动脉、右椎动脉、基底动脉血流速度,比较两组临床疗效及观察组不同时期吞咽障碍患者临床疗效。结果:治疗后两组洼田饮水试验评分较治疗前降低,VFSS评分、FOIS评分较治疗前升高(P<0。05);治疗后观察组洼田饮水试验评分低于对照组,VFSS、FOIS评分高于对照组(P<0。01)。治疗后两组左椎动脉、右椎动脉、基底动脉血流速度均较治疗前升高(P<0。05),且观察组左椎动脉、右椎动脉、基底动脉血流速度均高于对照组(P<0。01)。治疗后两组神经功能缺损症状积分均较治疗前降低(P<0。05),且观察组各神经功能缺损症状积分均低于对照组(P<0。01)。观察组治疗总有效率90。67%,高于对照组的78。67%,两组临床疗效比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),且观察组口腔前期患者的临床疗效优于口腔准备期、口腔期(P<0。05)。结论:针刺联合吞咽康复训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍效果显著,能够改善患者吞咽能力,快速减轻症状,并促进血液循环,尤其是口腔前期患者的疗效更为理想。
Clinical Study on Acupuncture Combined with Swallowing Rehabilitation Training in Treatment of Swallowing Disorder After Stroke
Objective:To study the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with swallowing rehabilitation training in the treatment of swallowing disorder after stroke.Methods:A total of 150 patients with swallowing disorder after stroke were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method,with 75 patients in each group.The two groups received swallowing rehabilitation training,the obser-vation group combined with acupuncture treatment on this basis.The score of the water swallow test,video fluoroscopy swallowing scale(VFSS)score,functional oral intake scale(FOIS)score,neurological deficit symptom score,and blood flow velocity of left vertebral artery,right vertebral artery and basilar artery were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.The therapeutic effect of the two groups was compared,and the clinical effect of the patients with swallowing disorder at different periods in the observation group was compared.Results:After treatment,the scores of water swallow test in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the scores of VFSS and FOIS were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05).After treatment,the score of water swallow test in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the scores of VFSS and FOIS in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).After treatment,the blood flow velocity of left vertebral artery,right vertebral artery and basilar artery of both groups were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05).The blood flow velocity of left vertebral artery,right vertebral artery and basilar artery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).After treatment,the scores of neurological impairment symptoms in both groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05).The scores of neurological impairment symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01).The total effective rate of treatment of the observation group was 90.67%,which was higher than that of the control group 78.67%,the diference in clinical efficacy between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment of preoral stage patients was higher than that of oral preparation stage and oral stage patients(P<0.05).Conclusions:Acupuncture combined with swallowing rehabilitation training has a significant effect in the treatment of swallowing disorder after stroke,it can improve the swallowing ability of patients,relieve symptoms quickly,and promote blood circulation,especially in patients in preoral stage.

swallowing disorderacupuncturestrokeswallowing rehabilitation trainingarterial flow velocitypreoral stageoral preparation periodoral phase

金海涛、王非、张雯

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武汉市中医医院脑病科,湖北武汉 430014

吞咽障碍 针刺 脑卒中 吞咽康复训练 动脉血流速度 口腔前期 口腔准备期 口腔期

武汉市卫生计生委科研计划资助项目武汉市卫生计生委科研计划资助项目

WZ20C36WZ22C65

2024

山东中医杂志
山东中医药学会 山东中医药大学

山东中医杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:0257-358X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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