首页|益肾逐瘀解毒法治疗维持性血液透析患者营养不良-炎症-动脉粥样硬化综合征临床观察

益肾逐瘀解毒法治疗维持性血液透析患者营养不良-炎症-动脉粥样硬化综合征临床观察

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目的:观察益肾逐瘀解毒法治疗维持性血液透析(MHD)伴营养不良-炎症-动脉粥样硬化(MIA)综合征的临床疗效及对心脑血管事件发生情况的影响。方法:选取91例MHD伴发MIA综合征患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组47例、对照组44例。对照组行常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用益肾逐瘀解毒中药。比较两组治疗前后炎症指标[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、营养状况[血清白蛋白(ALB)、体质量指数(BMI)、上臂肌围(AMC)]、颈动脉硬化指标[内膜中层厚度(IMT)、斑块面积]、心脑血管事件及不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者IL-6、CRP和TNF-α水平均较治疗前降低(P<0。05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0。05);两组患者ALB、BMI、AMC均较治疗前升高(P<0。05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0。05);两组患者颈动脉IMT和双侧颈动脉斑块面积均较治疗前降低(P<0。05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0。05);观察组心脑血管事件发生率为22。22%,低于对照组的43。90%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组均未发生严重不良反应。结论:益肾逐瘀解毒中药制剂可以改善MHD伴发MIA综合征患者的营养不良、炎症、动脉粥样硬化状况,降低心脑血管事件发生率。
Clinical Observation of Yishen Zhuyu Jiedu Therapy in Treatment of Malnutrition-Inflammation-Atherosclerosis(MIA)Syndrome in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Yishen Zhuyu Jiedu therapy in the treatment of maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)with malnutrition-inflammation-atherosclerosis(MIA)syndrome and its effect on occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebro-vascular events.Methods:A total of 91 MHD patients with MIA syndrome were selected and divided into the observation group(47 cases)and the control group(44 cases)according to random number table method.The control group was treated with conventional western medicine,and the observation group was treated with Yishen Zhuyu Jiedu Chinese medicine on the basis of the treatment of the control group.The inflammatory indexes[interleukin-6(IL-6),C-reactive protein(CRP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)],nutritional status[serum albumin(ALB),body mass index(BMI),upper arm muscle circumference(AMC)],carotid atherosclerosis indexes[intima-media thickness(IMT),plaque area]and occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events and adverse reactions of two groups before and after treatment were compared.Results:After treatment,the levels of IL-6,CRP and TNF-α in both groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).ALB,BMI and AMC in both groups were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Carotid IMT and bilateral carotid plaque area in both groups were lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the obser-vation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in the observation group was 22.22%,lower than 43.90%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions occurred in both groups.Conclusions:Yishen Zhuyu Jiedu Chinese medicine preparation can relieve the malnutrition,inflammation,atherosclerosis of MHD with MIA syndrome patients,and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.

Yishen Zhuyu Jiedu therapymaintenance hemodialysismalnutritioninflammationatherosclerosiscardiovascular and cerebrovascular events

马娉娉、王斌、厉兆春

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潍坊市中医院,山东潍坊 261000

益肾逐瘀解毒法 维持性血液透析 营养不良 炎症 动脉粥样硬化 心脑血管事件

潍坊市卫生健康委员会中医药科研计划项目

2021-4-091

2024

山东中医杂志
山东中医药学会 山东中医药大学

山东中医杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.431
ISSN:0257-358X
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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